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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2slave n. 奴隶3gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练4stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场5gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7swift adj. 快的；迅速的8similarity n. 相像性；相似点 9physical adj. 物理的；身体的10glory n. 光荣；荣誉11striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋.重点单
2、词写其形1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n纵联1 祖国；本国4basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据5athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6nowadays adv. 现今；现在7host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8replace vt. 取代；替换；代替9charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10fine vt. 罚款11poster n. 海报；招贴12bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13foolish adj.纵联2 愚蠢的；傻的14pain n. 疼痛；痛苦1
3、5deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得.拓展单词通其变1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入纵联35responsibility
4、 n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的纵联4纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上homeland祖国；本国 motherland祖国mainland大陆；本土 farmland农田；农场wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”foolish愚蠢的；傻的 stupid愚蠢的silly傻的 clever聪明的smart聪明的；机敏的 brigh
5、t明亮的；聪明的wise明智的；聪明的 intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃admit: admitted/admitted/admittingpermit: permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringbeg: begged/begged/begginghug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀le
6、ss构成的形容词集锦hopeless没有希望的 careless粗心的doubtless无疑的 helpless无助的restless不安的 homeless无家可归的useless无用的 countless无数的单元话题奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目diving n跳水 marathon n马拉松badminton n羽毛球 hockey n曲棍球baseball n垒球 shooting n射击weightlifting举重 wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地court n球场 track n跑道lawn football field草坪足球场 plastic tracks塑胶跑道ski
7、 field滑雪场 diving platform跳台子话题3人员amateur n业余运动员professional n职业选手sponsor n赞助者；赞助商 cheering squad啦啦队champion n冠军 referee n裁判员captain n队长 player n运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事tournament n锦标赛；联赛 final n决赛tryout n选拔赛 try out for参加选拔 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015全国卷阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a head
8、ache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk foolme into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper (advertise) for the set at seventyf
9、ive dollars less than I had paid.写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2(2010天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch
10、 the event wave flags, knowing that a gold is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.写出competition在本单元中的同根动词：compete选词填空：_B_AmodelBmedalCmodal写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)
11、写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。(poster, volunteer)I_have_learnt_from_the_poster_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers_to_meet_the_visiting_foreign_students_and_I_want_to_apply_for_the_position.2(2017全国卷书面表达)我们校
12、队的运动员近年来在乒乓球比赛中获得了许多金牌，并且教练组也很专业。(athlete, medal)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional. (二)课堂重点释疑1compete vi.比赛；竞争记牢(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)
13、competition n. 比赛；竞争in competition with 与进行竞争(3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 有竞争力的练通单句语法填空Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond
14、 ourselves.We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.写美补全句子(2018天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。We can_compete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳辨清写出下列句中admit的含义I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 承认Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接纳The dining hall to be completed ne
