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1、沈阳师范大学 硕士学位论文 体育对人的事业成功作用的机制研究 姓名：李保宏 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：课程与教学论（体育） 指导教师：邹师 20090301 I 体育对人的事业成功作用的机制研究 中 文 摘 要 本文从体育的功能出发，将体育学与成功学理论相结合，分析成功体育的作用，调查 真实的个案，对体育促进人的事业成功的机理展开研究，揭示了体育对人的事业成功作用 的内在机制，并将其归纳为五方面要素，即健康的身体、规律的生活习惯、乐观的心态、 顽强的意志品质和广泛的交往能力，同时阐述了这五方面要素的关系。另外，将被访谈的 成功人士与在校的大学生在体育认识和体育行为方面进行量化对比，得出目前在校
2、大学生 与成功人士在对体育的认识方面存在较大差距，分析产生这一差距的原因主要在于缺少对 学生的正面引导， 尤其是缺少典型案例的引导。 由此发现目前学校体育教学上存在的不足， 即提高学生对体育认识的不足，从而为提高学校体育教学质量提供可参考的经验和借鉴。 同时也为广大学生日后获得事业成功指引方向。 本文选取了辽宁省、山东省和北京地区的 30 位事业成功者，对其个案进行深入分析 讨论。在研究过程中，主要运用了文献资料法、典型调查法、访谈法和案例分析法。同时 选取了辽宁省内六所高校的 600 名学生进行了问卷调查。研究得出以下结论： （1）热爱体 育并获得事业成功的人们很大程度上都借助体育的功能实现
3、自己的成就。体育可以在一个 人获得成功之前不断影响他直至获得成功，而事业有成者继续从事体育运动可以使他们保 持成就，甚至走向更大的成功。 （2）体育能够促进人的事业成功。体育促进事业成功的五 要素是由体育特有的属性和功能所引起的，在诸多成功要素中起到不可替代的作用。五个 要素相互联系，构成一个统一的体系，并形成内在机制。 （3）成功体育对一个人成长和发 展的身体、习惯、心态、意志和交往等方面能够起到培养作用，成功体育对于学生的影响 不仅局限在学生时代，它对于一个人事业的成功能够起到支持和促进作用。 （4）广大学生 与部分成功人士在对体育作用和价值的认识上，在多方面存在明显差距。大部分学生没能
4、做到国家“每天锻炼一小时”的要求，与部分成功人士的运动量相比存在差距。只有极少 数学生能够认识到体育对于自身发展以及与未来事业之间的关系。 （5）学校体育是为了促 进学生的身心健康，为学生的成长打基础的体育。成功体育正是实现这一目标的最有效途 径。学校体育对于促进学生的事业成功可以发挥极大的效能。目前的学校体育在实现这一 功能上还存在一定差距。 （6）针对目前学生对体育的作用普遍认识不足的情况，应该注重 学生对体育认识的培养，通过案例引导学生提高对体育的认识，从而使他们主动参与到体 育运动之中。同时，这对于保证青少年健康、提高学校体育教学质量也起到了直接的作用。 关键词：体育；事业；成功；作用
5、；机制 II The mechanism of the successful function of undertaking on people of sports is studied Abstract This text proceeds from function of sports, study and learn the theory to combine sports successfully, analyze that succeeds in on the function of sports, investigate the true case, the mechanism o
6、f promoting peoples undertaking to succeed to sports launches studying, have announced the inherent mechanism of the successful function of undertaking on people of sports, and sum up it as the key element of five respects, habits and customs, optimistic psychology, dogged will quality and extensive
7、 contacts ability of i.e. good health and fitness, law, explained these relations of key elements between five respects at the same time. In addition, successful personage and until sports know and sports behavioral respect go on, quantize, compare with at school university student of interview, the
8、re is greater disparity in understanding of sports to obtain university student and successful personage at school at present, it is analyzed that the reason for producing this disparity mainly lies in lacking front to students to guide, especially lack guide of the typical case. The deficiency exis
9、ted on the sports teaching of the school at present by this discovery, improve the deficiency that students realize to sports, thus offer experience and reference that can be consulted for improving the sports teaching quality of the school. Be had a successful career and guided the direction in the
10、 future for the masses of students at the same time. This selected works have fetched 30 undertaking winners of Liaoning Province, Shandong and Beijing area, analyse in depth and discuss to its case. In the course of studying, have mainly used law of documents and materials, typical investigation me
11、thod, interview law and case analytic approach. 600 students of six universities carried on questionnaire investigation inside the province after choosing Liaoning at the same time. Can work out the following conclusions: (1) People who love sports and is had a successful career all realize ones own
12、 achievement through the function of sports to a great extent. Sports can be influencing him until succeeding constantly before a person succeeds, and the successful one continues being engaged in making them keep the achievement in sports activity, even move towards greater success. (2) Sports can
13、promote peoples undertaking to succeed. It is caused by attribute and function with characterized sports that sports promotes five key elements of having a successful career, play an irreplaceable role in a great deal of successful key elements. Five key elements are connected each other, form a uni
14、fied system, form the inherent mechanism. (3) Succeed sports can play a role in training to health, habit, psychology, will, of associating etc. that one grow up and develop, succeed on the influence to students of sports and not merely limit at student age, its success to a persons undertaking can
15、play a role in supporting and promoting. (4) The masses of students and some successful personages are on the understanding of sports function and value, there is obvious disparity in many aspects. Most students can not accomplish the country “ Do exercises for an hour every day “ Requirement,compar
16、e with amount of exercise of some successful personages have disparity. Only a few students can realize the relation between the undertaking with the future and developing to oneself of sports. (5) School sports for physical III and mental health to promote student, growth sports of doing spade work of student. Sports is exactly effective way the most of realizing this goal to succeed. Sports of the school succeeds in giving play to great efficiency in promoting students undertaking. Pres
