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1、美语从头学入门篇 笔记Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼1Lesson 2 Courtesy 礼貌3Lesson 3 Name,Age and Nationality 姓名、年龄和国籍5Lesson 4 Introductions 介绍7Lesson 5 Occupations 职业8Lesson 6 Time 时间10112Lesson 1 Greetings 打招呼.Dialog 会话Dialog AA:Good morning,May.How are you?B:Hi,Tom.Im fine.And you?A:Not bad.Thanks.B:Good.See you.A:B
2、ye.甲:早啊,小梅。你好吗?乙:嗨,汤姆。我很好,你呢?甲:还不错,谢了。乙:很好,再见。甲:再见。Dialog BA:Hi,May.Hows it going?B:Great.And how are you doing?A:Not bad.B:Ok.See you later.A:Take care.B:You too.甲:嗨,小梅。近来如何?乙:很好,那你呢?甲:还不错。乙:好吧,再见。甲:保重。乙:你也是。1.GreetingsGreetings这个词是复数n.问候招呼致意Dont forget to say greetings to uncle Wang.2.Dialog 会话3.G
3、ood morningGood morning=I hope you have a good morning.4.badBad 坏Bed 床This bed is bad.这张床坏了。5.Thanks 这个词是复数6.HiHiHey。Hey不礼貌。7.Great=wonderful=cool.VocabularyIdioms 单词短语注解1.good morninggood morning-good afternoon-good evening晚上好Good night 晚安、再见good evening2.Its a fine day today.今天天气不错。.Grammar Notes
4、语法重点1.good morning 早安(见面时使用)Good afternoon 午安(见面时使用)Good evening 晚安(见面时使用)Good night 晚安(道别时使用)2.再见Goodbye、bye、see you later、see you、see you tomorrow.3.注意下列问候语的区别:How are you?你好吗?(多用于正式场合)How are you doing?你好吗?(多用于熟朋友之间)How are you getting along?你好吗?How have you been?你最近还好吗/近况如何?Hows it going?还好吧/近况如
5、何?Whats up?近况如何?(多为年轻人所用)Whats happening?近况如何?(=Whats up?)4.注意下列的答句:A.上列问候语中,前三个问句均有you,故可使用下列答句:问句:How are you?你好吗? =How are you doing? =How are you getting along?答句:Im fine,thank you.我很好,谢谢你 Great,thanks.很好,谢谢你。 Fine,thanks.不错,谢谢你。 Not bad,thanks.还不错,谢谢你。 So-so,thank you.马马虎虎/还过得去,谢谢你。B.“How have
6、you been?”是“How are you?”的完成式,故答句不可说“Im fine,thank you.”或“I am fine,thank you.”而要说“I have been fine,thank you.”或“Fine,thank you.”C.问候句“Hows it going?”、“Whats up?”、“Whats happening?”的主语并非you,故答句不可说“Im fine,thank you.”兹分述如下:问句:Hows it going?还好吧/近况如何?答句:Great,thank you.很好,谢谢你。 Fine,thank you.不错,谢谢你。 No
7、t bad,thanks.还不错,谢谢你。 So-so,thank you.马马虎虎/还过得去,谢谢你。问句:Whats up?、Whats happening?近况如何?答句:Nothing much.没什么。 Same as usual.老样子。5.表示“感谢”的用语:Thanks.Thank you.Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thanks a million.(谢谢你一般万次).Substitution 替换1.How are you?=How are you doing?你好吗?2.And you?=What about you?=How abo
8、ut you?3.Hows it going?、Whats up?、Whats happening?近来如何?.Exercises 练习Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。Lesson 2 Courtesy 礼貌.Dialog 会话Dialog AA:Excuese me.Are you Ann?B:No.Im not.A:Im sorry.Whos Ann?B:She is.A:Thank you.B:Youre welcome.甲:对不起,请问你是安吗?乙:不,我不是。甲:很抱歉。请问安是哪位?乙:她是。甲:谢谢。乙:不客气。Dialog
9、 BA:Hi,Im Tom.B:I beg your pardon?A:Im Tom.B:Oh!Hi,Tom.Im May.A:Nice to meet you,May.B:Pleased to meet you.甲:嗨,我是汤姆。乙:对不起,请再说一遍好吗?甲:我是汤姆。乙:哦!嗨,汤姆。我是小梅。甲:很高兴认识你,小梅。乙:幸会,幸会。1.Courtesy costs nothing.礼多人不怪2.May I beg your pardon?=I beg your pardon?=Pardon?.VocabularyIdioms 单词短语注解1.idiot 傻瓜idiom短语、成语2.co
10、urtesy 名词 礼貌3.beg 动词 请求,恳求。4.pardon 名词 原谅,宽恕。.Grammar Notes 语法重点1.Excuese me.对不起/打扰一下。Im sorry.对不起/抱歉。以上两句均译成“对不起”,但用法有别:“Excuese me”用于唤起别人的注意;而“Im sorry”则多表示“抱歉”,尤其是在犯错或有不好的消息要告诉对方时使用。例句:A:Excuese me.Where is the station?B:Im sorry.Im new here.注意:“Excuese me”“Im sorry”之后除可置句点以外,亦可置逗点,再置连接词but,以连接另一
11、个句子。But原意为“但是”,但此处不必译出。因此上列例句亦可写成:A:Excuese me,but where is the station?B:Im sorry,but Im new here.2.Youre welcome.别客气。对方表示谢谢时,可用下列句子或用语回答,这些句子或用语均可译成“别客气”:A:Thank you for your help.B:Youre welcome.=Dont mention it.=Not at all.=No problem.3.I beg your pardon?对不起,请再说一遍好吗?May I beg your pardon?=I beg
12、your pardon?=Beg your pardon?=Pardon me?=Pardon?4.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你/幸会。=Pleased to meet you.=Glad to meet you.这三句分别由下列完整的句子简化而成:Its nice to meet you.Im pleased to meet you.Im glad to meet you.4.英文中很多句子都是“代名词+be动词”开头的,但在口语中,常为求说话的速度及口气的自然,经常将其简化。“代名词+be动词”简化表人称简化前简化后第一人称单数I am(我是)Im复数we are(我们是
13、)were第二人称单数you are(你是)youre复数you are(你们是)youre第三人称单数he is(他是)hesshe is(她是)shesit is(它是)its复数they are(他/她/它 们是)theyreLesson 3 Name,Age and Nationality 姓名、年龄和国籍.Dialog 会话Dialog AA:Excuese me.Whats your name?B:Im May.A:Hi,May.Where are you from?B:Im from Hong Kong.What about you?A:Im from Japan.甲:对不起,请问你叫什么名字?乙:我叫小梅。甲:嗨,小梅。你是哪里人?乙:我是香港人。那你呢?甲:我是日本人。Dialog BA:May I have your name,please?B:My name is May.A:How old are you?B:Im twenty-five.A:Where are you from?B:Im from Hong Kong.甲:请问尊姓大名?乙:我叫小梅。甲:你几岁了?乙:我25岁。甲:你是哪里人?乙:我是香港人。.VocabularyIdioms 单词短语注解1.nationality 名 国籍2.what about you?那你呢?And you?你