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1、Unit 3 Computers,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 2.sum n. 总数;算术题;金额 3.logical adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的 4.logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地 5.technology n. 工艺;科技;技术 6.technological adj. 科技的 7.revolution n. 革命 8.artificial adj. 人造的;假的 9.tube n. 管;管子;电子管 work n. 网络;网状物 11.we
2、b n. 网,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.application n. 应用;用途;申请 13.finance n. 金融;财经 14.mobile adj. 可移动的;机动的 15.rocket n. 火箭 16.download vt. 下载 17.virus n. 病毒 18.coach n. 教练,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1.solve vt.解决;解答 2.explore vt.甥女,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核
3、心单词】 1. calculate vt.计算 calculation n.计算 calculator n.计算器 2. simplify vt.简化 simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地 3. operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员 operate vt.真正地,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的 personally adv.就个人而言;亲自 personality n.人格;个性 7. total adj.总的;整个的 total n.总数;合计 totally ad
4、v.完全地;整个地 8. signal vi.出现,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与动词arise形式变化相似的词汇 arise arose arisen 出现;起身 rise rose risen 上升;起来 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 drive drove driven 开车 2.后缀“-ology”高频名词一览 technology 科技 ecology 生态学 biology 生物学 psychology 心理学 sociology 社会学,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空
5、,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“互联网”家族 type vi.资料库 surf v.浏览,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.anyhow相关单词一览 somehow adv.以方式;不知怎么地;不知为什么 somewhat adv.有点儿;有几分;颇为 anyhow adv.无论如何 anyway adv.无论如何;不管怎样 5.由signal想到的 signal 信号 sign 迹象;符号 sigh 叹息 single 单个的;单身的 sight 视力;情景,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.既是
6、实义动词,也是系动词的词 stay 保持;待着 keep 保持;保留 remain 留下;保持 appear 显得;好像 seem 似乎;好像 look 看;看起来,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.watch over 看守;监视 2.personal computer 个人电脑 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 【默写】 1.结果 as a result 2.处理;安排;对付 deal with 3.从时起 from.on 4.如此以至于 so.that. 5.在某种程度上 in a way 6.在的帮助下
7、 with the help of 7.人类 human race,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“因此”的各种表达 therefore 因此;所以 as a result 结果;因此 as a consequence 结果;因此 consequently 因此;结果 2.“帮助”家族 help n.帮助 fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助 give/lend sb.a hand 帮助,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1. As time went by ,I was made smal
8、ler. 随着时间的推移,我被做得越来越小。 考点提炼as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。 2.Over time my memory has developed so much that ,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情! 考点提炼so.that.“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.随着时间的推移,我跟老朋友们的联系越来越少了。 As
9、time went/passed by,I kept in less touch with my old friends. 2.她气得说不出话来。 She was so angry that she couldnt speak.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,The history of computers began in 1642 in France.They were first built only as 1. calculating (calculate)machines,and 2. later (late)as analytical
10、machines that could “think” 3. logically (logic)and produce an answer quicker than any person.Still later,4. the “universal machine” was built to solve mathematical problems,5.which made computers huge!As the years 6. went (go)by,computers were made smaller,quicker 7. and cleverer.Later,computers we
11、re connected by a network and 8. brought (bring)into common peoples homes to deal with information and help communication 9. between people around the world.Since 10. their (they)birth,computers have always been designed to serve the human race.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.as a result 结果 【教材原句】As a
12、 result I totally changed my shape. 因此,我已经完全改变了我的形状。 领悟高考究考法 用result in,result from,as a result或as a result of 的适当形式填空 (1)People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result .(2017北京,单项填空) 人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(2)Miss Longfi
13、eld warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms.”(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 朗菲尔德女士警告说一代孩子的成长面临着风险因为他们在社交平台上追求不切实际的生活方式,所以很担心自己的外貌和形象。 (3)Childrens fear and dislike of books may result from bei
14、ng made to read aloud before others. 孩子们对于书籍的恐惧和厌烦可能是来自于被迫在他人面前大声朗读。 (4)The heavy rain in the mountainous areas resulted in floods last year.去年山区的大雨导致了洪涝。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.total adj.总的;整个的;全部的;完全的 n.总数;总额;合计 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Have you ever visited a garden,where the atmosphere
15、of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts?(2016全国,七选五) 你是否曾经参观过这么一个花园,它的氛围看起来比其他各方面都好? (2)Already well over 400 of the total of,6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 由于仅有为数不多的老者会讲这门语言,世界上6800种语言中的400多种正面临消亡的危险。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million,or 7.5 percent.(20176浙江,阅读理解C) 在这一年年初,生活在意大利的外国人共计456万,占意大利6060万总人口的7.5%。 单句写作 (4)那项计划完全失败了。 That plan was a total failure. 联想拓展记考点 (1)i
