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1、Section ,Learning about Language,Can you find the following command and request fromReading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？1command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握,典例,He has a hundred men under his command.,有一百个人听从他的命令。They commanded him to come down.他们命令他下来。,拓展,be in command of 在控制下,under sb.s command 在某人的控制下take command of 开始
2、控制at sb.s command 听从某人吩咐have a good command of 对熟练掌握command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事,运用,完成句子,The army is _ (在他的控制下)He has a large amount of money _(由他支配)The policeman _ ( 命令) weleave at once.She _ ( 命 令 我 ) start at 9 in theevening.,under his command,at his comman
3、d,commanded that,commanded me to,2request n& vt.请求；要求,典例,I did so at your request.,我是应你的请求才这样做。He requested that we (should) arrive on time.他要求我们按时到达。,拓展,make a request for 要求,at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求某人做某事,辨析,request/dem
4、and/ask/beg,(1)request 主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。(2)demand 语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。(3)ask 是最通俗、最口语化的词。(4)beg 指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,He _ us to sit down and have a cup of tea.Students are _ to keep quiet while doingreading in the reading room.They _ to be given the equ
5、al rights.John _ his boss to excuse him for being lateagain.,asked,requested,demanded,begged,直接引语和间接引语(),祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,1当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上 tell, ask, order 等动词，即“tell (ask, order, beg 等)sb.(not)to do sth.”。如：,The teacher said to the students, “Keep silent！”The te
6、acher ordered the students to keep silent.,The teacher said to the students, “Dont be late again.”,The teacher told the students not to be late again.,The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2直接引语是以 Lets 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：He sai
7、d, “Lets go to the film.”,He,Suggested going,to,the,film.,或,He,Suggested that they (should) go to see the film.,一、将下列句子改为间接引语,1“Please close the window，” he said to me.,He _ me _ the window.2He said, “Dont do that again.”,He _ me _ that again.3Mary said, “Lets have a good rest.”,Mary _,a good rest.,
8、asked,to close,told,not to do,suggested having/suggested that they (should) have,4He asked, “Whats the matter with you？”,He asked me what _ with,me.,5 He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League,member？”,He asked me _ a Party member or,a League member.,was the matter,whether/if I was,二、将下列句子改为直接引语
9、,1Mother asked the police officer to show her the way to the,post office.,Mother said to the police officer, “_ you,_ show me the way to the post office？”,2He asked me not to make that loud noise.,He said to me, “_ make _ loud,noise, please！”,Will,please,Dont,this,3He suggested us having a short bre
10、ak after working so long.He said, “_ a short break after,working so long.”,4 He asked me how much I had paid for that computer the,week before.,He asked, “How much _ for,_ computer _？”,did you pay,Lets have,this,last week,5He asked me to sit down and not to worry about what was,going on.,He said to me, “Sit down, please._,about what _ going on！”,6 He asked his son whether he would go out for a walk or,stay at home watching TV.,He said, “Son, _ go out for a walk or,stay at home watching TV？”,Dont worry,is,will you,
