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1、Period ,Grammar,过去分词用法()：作宾语补足语Finally the English government tried in the early twentiethcentury to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connectedin the same peaceful way.Now when people refer to England you find Wales includedas well.It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo takenst
2、anding on either side of the line.,一、过去分词作宾语补足语的特点,过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动及完成。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。如：,The villagers had many trees planted just then.村民们刚刚种了很多树。,二、过去分词做宾补的用法,1用在使役动词 have, get, make, keep, leave 等之后。如句,。,注意：(1)“have宾语过去分词”的两种情况：表示“让某事被(人)做”， 如句。又如：I have had my bike repaired.我
3、的自行车被修好了。,表示“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击或影响，蒙受损失”。,如：,The old man had his leg broken in the accident.那位老人在车祸中折断了腿。,(2)在“make宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词的动词,必须是表示结果含义的。如：,Our teacher often manages to make herself understood.我们老,师经常设法让我们明白她所讲的。,2用在感观动词 watch, notice, observe, see, hear, listen to,feel, find 等之后，如句。又如：,We can hea
4、r the windows beaten by the rain drops.我们能听到窗户被雨点敲打的声音。,People in the areas found themselves infected by the deadly,diseasecholera.,这个地区的人们发现他们被这种致命的疾病霍乱所感,染。,3用在 want, wish, like, expect, order 等表示“希望，愿望，,命令”这一类动词之后。如：,The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老板不想现在讨论这个问题。,I wish
5、a good suggestion put forward.我希望有好的建议被提出。,4用在“with宾语宾补”结构中，过去分词与宾语之,间是被动关系。如：,With so many rivers polluted, people living in this area can,not get fresh and clean water.,许多河流被污染，当地的人们喝不到新鲜干净的水。,三、过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别,1过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即,宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的承受者。如：,I heard the song sung in English.,我听
6、到有人用英语唱这首歌。(在上述例句当中，宾语 thesong 是宾语补足语 sung 的承受者，可以理解为一个动宾短语：,sing the song),2现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语在逻辑上是主谓关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的发出者，而且常表示动作在进行或者在延续。如：,He didnt notice me waiting for him.,他没注意到我在等他。(在上述例句当中，宾语 me 是宾语,补足语 wait 所表示动作的发出者),3不定式作宾补：表示看到、听到或感觉到具体动作的全,过程，或是即将去做某事。如：,I heard her sing the song in English
7、.,我听到她用英语唱这首歌。(表示听到唱歌的全过程),Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.,请提醒我开会不要迟到。(表示即将去做某事),一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1 As I am poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself,_ (understand),2 You must get everything_ (arrange) well before,you leave for your trip.,3 When she entered the room, the nurse fou
8、nd the,tape-recorder _ (steal),4 We are unwilling to see people in that country _,(hurt) so deeply by the war.,understood,arranged,stolen,hurt,5 Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing,machine she had had _ (repair) go wrong again.,6It is wise to have some money _ (put) away for old,age.,
9、7Because of carelessness, I had my left hand _ (burn),in the work.,8With a lot of problems _ (solve), they went to the,seashore and had a good rest.,9 With all the enemies _ (defeat), they appeared,extremely happy and excited.,repaired,put,burnt,solved,defeated,10 Lucy has a great sense of humor and
10、 often keeps her,friends _ (amuse) with her stories.,11 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves,_ (lose) for words.,12The boss doesnt want the proposal _ (pass) .13 Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before,her plane left.,14Listen! Do you hear someone _ (call) for help?15Please listen
11、 to me _ (sing) the song again.,amused,lost,passed,calling,sing,checked,二、完成句子,1我妹妹昨天剪了头发，这使得她更漂亮了。,My sister _ yesterday, which made her,more beautiful.,2这个小女孩哭了出来，想让自己被路人注意到。,The little girl cried out to _ by the,passers-by.,3我希望这件衣服按照他的尺寸做。,I _ according to his measure.,4因为手指受伤，她不能洗自己的衣服。,With he
12、r finger _， she couldnt wash her own clothes.,had her hair cut,make herself noticed,want the suit made,hurt,5我看见她进了教室。,I _ the classroom.,6亚历山大尽量使他的作品在医学界被承认。,Alexander tried to _ in the medical,circle.,7我发现地板上放着一个包。,I _ on the floor.,8警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。,The policeman told the boys _ in the,street.,saw her enter,get his work recognized,found a bag lying,not to play,
