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1、1,2,The Object Clause 宾 语 从 句,中考语法复习,3,The school is beautiful.,I like Jay Chou very much.,4,I said that I liked Jay Chou.,I like Jay Chou very much.,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语,（复合句）,宾 语 从 句,连词,主 句,5,一、宾语从句的概念,eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
2、,主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句,二、句子结构,6,三、宾语从句的三要素,连词,时态,语序,7,I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student. 2. I want to know. Is he a student? I want to know if/whether he is a student. Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is?,(一)连词（引导词）,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,8,我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear th
3、at Tom is good at basketball.,1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.,I am good at basketball.,9,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。,She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.,whether/if,Will Kobe come to visit China next week?,10,3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。,He asked _.,Where do you live?,where I lived,11,He
4、 said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. which,Lets practise:,12,3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. how
5、 D. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if,13,1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。,（二）时态,1.Do you know who _? （他们在等谁?） 2. Ask him what he _just now？ （他刚才在干什么）,they are waiting for,did,14,2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。,I saw she _(
6、讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father _(回来） tomorrow.,was talking with,would come back,15,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）,travels,rises,16,宾语从句的语序用
7、陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,（三）语序,Mark T or F. His brother asks when will he go to the library . I dont know what he wants to buy . We want to know whether he knows French .,F,T,T,17,例题解析,1. We havent decided if _. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip D. we would t
8、ake a field trip 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. what B. when C. if D. that,C,B,18,3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 4. She asked me if I knew _ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,B,D,19,1could / would是委婉
9、语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,难点链接,1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have) to go to ? 2)Would you like to know_ (什么时候她会回来）,have,when he will come back ?,20,2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if, 当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。,Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ? Im thinking of_ we should go f
10、ishing.,A：if B：whether,B,B,21,把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。 1. I think its going to rain. I dont think its going to rain . 2. We believe she will lend you the money. We dont believe she will lend you the money .,3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。 但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。,22,5.句型转换：宾
11、语从句转换为简单句,I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .,4.连词+宾语从句 连词+to do,She didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose . Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .,23,Summary,宾语从句,1.引导词 2.时态 3.语
12、序 4.宾语从句的难点,24,Lets do some exercises.,25,1. I wonder(想知道) _ he is crying now. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether,B,A,必答题： boys,26,3. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I
13、 could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like,C,D,27,1. Does he know _? A. whats your name B.what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 2. Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will
14、 come B. would come C. comes D. come,D,B,必答题： girls,28,3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live 4. Do you know _over there? A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen,C,B,29,1. Could you tell
15、 me how many English words _since 1996? A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned 2. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,C,B,抢答题,30,3. - Could you tell me ? - Yes， They to the library A. where are th
