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1、 Unit7 where would you like to visit ?1.词和短语记忆抽查 7 / 7考虑某事/做某事 _ 一般地;大体上 _把译成_ 应该做某事;被期望干某事_供应某人某物_ 将来_问题的答案_ 尽可能快的_继续做某事_ 愿意做某事_ 从一方面讲,从另一方面讲_实现_II.重点、难点及考点讲解1.would like “想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为d。would like to do=want to do想要做 would like sth.=want sth
2、. 想要would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”常用于邀请或给出建议: Would you like to do sth ? Yes, Id love/ like to . 否定回答Id love / like to,but常用于征求意见: Would you like sth.?,“你想要吗 ?” 肯定回答 Yes,
3、 please. 否定回答 No,thanks. (委婉,客气的表达方法 ,句中常用something 而不用anything .)2. visit sb /spl拜访某人 /参观某地(V)N be on a visit to sb /sw Eg: visited XF.= I was on a visit to XF.3. go on vacation 去度假; go on a trip =take a trip 去旅行; go on a picnic 去野炊4.(1)trek through the jungle徒步穿过丛林through(表示方向)从的一端到另一端; 经过 (从物体内部穿
4、过) through 穿过 含有“in”的意思(穿过门、窗、森林、丛林等) He went through the forest the next day. The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。(2)across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。【从表面穿过】 含有“on”的意思如:The Great Green Wall is across the northwest ofChina.绿色长城横跨中国西北。Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这
5、条公路,你会发现邮局就在你的左边。We walked across the street. (过路、桥、街、河等)(3 ) cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义。Be careful when you cross/ go across the street.过马路时要小心。Cross (Go across ) the bridge, and you will see a big building. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。 cross作名词用是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思。练习:1.We must _ th
6、e road very carefully.2.Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3.Look! The man is swimming _ the lake.4.They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5.He _ the road and then comes to the post office. 6.Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.7.
7、You cant _ the road when the light is red.8.We walked _ the forest.9. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.10. Shall we walk _ the field?5.hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面:Ahope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hopewish to do sth),但wish to do sth比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现
8、实的。1Jennie hoped to give her a good education珍妮希望给她良好的教育。2I dont wish to leave my mother我不希望离开母亲。Bwish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sbto do sth),而hope却没有这种用法(hope sbto do sth)。(1) Why dont you wish your son to accept this post?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位? (2) You know I wish you to be happy,dont you? 你知道我希望你幸福,你知道吗?C
9、hope与wish都可以跟从句,但意义和用法全然不同:从用法上讲,hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说,hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气,而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)(1)I hope you will like(或like)the flowers(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花。(2)I wish I were a bird(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿。 D有时候,wish可用来表示一种客气的请求:I wish you wouldnt smoke a
10、ny more我希望你不要再吸烟了。Ewish可用在wish双宾语(I wish you success)结构中,而hope却不能。They wished him good luck他们祝他好运气。 Wish长用句型:(1) wish sb sth. Eg. wish you a Happy New Year!(2) wish to do sth.(3) wish sb. to do sth.(4) wish +that 从句(表不可能实现的,可能性较小的愿望)hope to do 希望做某事 hope (that) + 从句 希望 6. I love places where the peo
11、ple are really friendly. 我喜欢那些人们友好的地方。where 疑问副词,引导定语从句, 修饰先行词;相当于介词+which . (1) Shanghai is the city where/ in which I was born. (2) The house where /in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. (3) l like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢气候总是暖和的地方。This is the hotel _they are stay
12、ing。A. where B. that C. which D. whatThis is the place_ he stayed last year.A. which B. in whereC. in which D. in that7. some day=someday 只指将来某一天 one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。Eg:I hope to meet LIU QIAN someday /one day.我希望某一天能见到刘谦。One day, a man saw a strange creature.(指过去某一天)8go somewhere relaxing 到令人
13、放松的地方 relaxing 是形容词,修饰不定代词放其后相当于go to relaxing places9. one of the loveliest cities. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。10. There are many things to do there.那儿有许多事可做。 There be sth. /sb. to do 中to do 与前面的sth /sb 构成动宾关系 I have too much homework to do .There be sth /sb doing 中doing 和前面的sth / sb 是主谓关系。 LookThere are some boys swimming. (swim) It must be teenagers_ (have fun).11. quite +a/an + adj. +单数名词=a very +adj.+名 Its quite a big desk =Its a very big desk. 12. be convenient to do sth. 干某事方便13. Its best to do sth. for you = You d better do sth.eg: Its best to vi