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1、Nothing is impossible for a willing heart,TEM-8 Proof-reading & error-correction,TEM-8 (08:30 11:45),讲座 08:45,改错 10:00,翻译 11:00,写作 11:45,III,人文知识,客观题,10,10%,10,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,测试方式：250短文，10个错误，3类改法（换词，去词，加词） When art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) _ it never buys things i
2、n finished form and (2) _ hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it (3) _ must often build it.,an,never,exhibit,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,短文出处：外文报刊报道和文化介绍性文章。如： 考点：语法基础，词汇搭配，据法结构和上下文逻辑连 贯性,Classification of errors Grammatical errors Lexical errors
3、 Structural errors Contextual errors,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,典型错误 冠词问题（a，an和the以及零冠词的问题） 代词问题（尤其是代词和名词在单复数上的一致） 非谓语动词问题（特别是-ed分成与-ing分词的混用） 形容词与副词问题（该用形容词用了副词或反之） 介词搭配问题（介词名词、动词、形容词的习惯搭配）,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,典型错误 衔接错误（and和but；however和therefore） 时态语态语气问题（尤其是虚
4、拟语气问题） 易混词与反义词问题（包括同义词和反义词） 赘述省略平行问题（尤其是结构的平行） 形容词的用法问题（比较级；特殊形容词inferior等）,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,冠词 are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent. 9._ And these are among most striking of human achievements. 10. _（2006）,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,a,the
5、,代词与名词的搭配 and increasingly the outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishable from those of business firms. 3. _ （2005）,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,that,非谓语动词的误用 They say the increases are needed because of a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing
6、in common stock. 1. _ (2005),TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,invested,介词搭配问题 A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income. 2. _ (2005),TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,of,介词with V. + with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, m
7、eet, play, quarrel, do, fool with, reason with, correspond with, comply with, settle with v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb) compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,介词with adj+with strict, busy, satisfied, filled, connected, popular, pa
8、tient, acquainted, confronted, content, identical, concerned, afflicted, associated, burdened, consistent, endowed, exhausted with, familiar, impatient, infested with, irritated with, vexed with sb for sth,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,介词with n+with acquaintance (have no acquaintance wi
9、th不熟悉, 不了解), alliance, in troubles with in sympathy with 同情; 赞成,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,介词at v.+at aim, snatch at, strike at, work at, look, glance, laugh, run at, catch at, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, call at, fire, tear at, arrive, come at (袭击, 达到), gasp at (对.大吃一惊), pull at （用
10、力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸）,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,介词at adj+at amused 以.为乐; 对.觉得有趣, angry, good, surprised, astonished, terrified, clever, alarmed被.吓一跳, clumsy， quick 敏锐, startled,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,介词of V+of consist, dream, think, know, die, speak谈及, 说到 V+sb+of+sth rob,
11、 warn, inform, remind, accuse, convince, relieve (解除某人的(负担, 职务等), deprive V+sth+of+sb ask, cheat, beg, demand, require, expect,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,介词of adj+of aware, careful, free摆脱.的, short, sure, certain, worthy, proud, full, tired, capable, considerate, characteristic 有.的特色
12、, guilty, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive意识到.的, cautious, conscious, descriptive描写.的, 记述.的, exclusive除.外, forgetful不经心的；疏忽的 incapable, innocent, mindful留神的；警觉的, neglectful, observant遵从的, productive可能产生.的结果, regardless, rid, sensible, sick倦怠的, weary厌烦,TEM-8 - Proof-reading
13、 and Error-correction,衔接错误 The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments. _ (2010) It is often said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, and the necessary evidence is entirely lacking _ (2007),TEM-8
14、- Proof-reading and Error-correction,different,but,时态语态语气问题 We begin the “natural ” learning of pronunciation before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing _ (2002) For this reason, biologists suggest that language be “species spe
15、cific ” to human race _ (1998),TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,go,is,易混词问题 These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades _ go on for: 接近于 go for: 努力获取,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,on,易混词问题 It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. _ (2001) only to: 没想到,TEM-8 - Proof-reading and Error-correction,only,易混词问题 they are distinctive from another race whose hegemony they resent
