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1、 北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司 专题专题 06 非谓语动词（押题专练）非谓语动词（押题专练）-2017 年高考二轮复习英语年高考二轮复习英语 一、单句填空 1 Inside，though，the place was practically emptythere was just one couple，_(sit)at a table near the window. 【答案】sitting 【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。描述前 面 one couple 所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。 2 These clubs give you the oppo
2、rtunity _(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you. 【答案】to play 3(2016安徽示范性高中第二次联考)In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports _(go) 【答案】going 【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运 动会的进行。keep doing“一直做”。 4 He saw the s
3、tone，_(say)to himself. 【答案】saying 【解析】句意：他看着那块石头，心想：。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动 词形式，he 和 say 是主动关系，须用现在分词。 5By chance Elizabeth saw Darcys and Wickhams faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was _(astonish)at the effect of the meeting. 【答案】astonished 【解析】句意： 就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威
4、克姆的脸； 她对会面的结果很吃惊。根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astonish 用过去分词形式。 6 We should try every effort _(prevent) violence happening at school， 【答案】to prevent 【解析】句意：我们应该竭尽全力来防止校园暴力的发生。try every effort“尽一切 2 努力”，后面接不定式作目的状语。 7They can choose _ (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. 【答案】to live 【解析】句意：他
5、们可以选择生活在多种环境中，以不同的方式生活。choose 后跟动 词不定式作宾语，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。 8As usual，I had to leave a message，fully _(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. 【答案】expecting 【解析】句意：通常，我需要留个言，热切希望能在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天收 到他的来信。逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词 expect 在此应该用非谓语动词形式；其逻辑 主语与句子主语 I 一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
6、 9Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided _(create) a group activity. 【答案】to create 【解析】句意：在他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定搞一个集体活动。 decide 后跟动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。 10Before leaving，we spent half an hour _(play) with the students there. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：在离开之前我们花了半个小时的时间和那儿的学生们一起玩
7、。 spend.(in)doing sth.“花费做某事”。 11I was surprised _(see) youre taking this class. 【答案】to see 12I opened the door and saw him _(stand) there and I didnt believe my eyes at first. 【答案】standing 【解析】句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。 二、语法填空 3 Keeping a diary in English is one of
8、 the _1_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _2_(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes _3_(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express _4_(us) in English.In keeping
9、a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In _5_ first place，it often happens that we have trouble _6_(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put t
10、hem into English _7_(proper) As far as I am concerned，my _8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook _9_ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teache
11、r for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is _10_ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 6finding have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定短语。 7properly 修饰动词 put.into.用副词，表示方式。 8suggestion 空格前面有形容词性物主代词，后面没有可以作宾语的成分，所以要 填名词 suggestion；而且由 is 可知要用单数形式
12、。 9and 根据 then 判断，前后两个动作是递进关系，填 and。 10of “be of名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use 相当于 be greatly useful。 三、短文改错 Among all my friends are a special one Im most thankful to.I got to know him when I started 4 with school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks seriously，he is really fun a
13、s you get close him.He is quiet or knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists. My friend is patience.I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am tiring，he makes me relaxing.When I am lonel
14、y，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ” 【解析】 Among all my friends a special one Im most thankful to.I got to know him when I started are is school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks ，he is really fun as you seriously serious
15、 get closehim.He is quiet knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the to or and in history and the thoughts of great scientists. event events My friend is .I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a patience patient question.When I am ，he makes me .When I am lo
16、nely，he stays with me tiring tired relaxing relaxed silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “” READ READING 1句子的主语是 a special one，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2start 是及物动词，直接跟 school 作宾语。 3look 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 4get close to“靠近”。 5前后两个形容词是并列关系不是选择关系，故用并列连词 and。 6event 是可数名词，由其前的 all 提示可知应用复数形式。 7系动词后应跟形容词作表语。 8分析句意可知，此处指主语
