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1、Module 6 Book 7 New Words and Expressions 1.Invest v. (investment) (1).投资 invest (sth) in sth/ with sb. invest $10000 in a business enterprise (2). invest sth in sth./ doing sth. 为. . .付出（时间/精力等） invest ones time in learning English 他在为考试及格而全力以赴 He is investing all his efforts in passing the exam. 2
2、.sharpen v 由sharp(adj) + en(suffix)构成 sharpen(v.) deep black hard sad wide ripe deepen blacken harden widen sadden ripen 3. contribute v. (contribution) (1) (钱,力,主意等)贡献,捐献 contribute (sth.) to/towards sth. contribute (money) to a charity 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献 The new discovery will contribute to all humani
3、ty. (2) 投稿contribute (sth.) to sth. 她给文学刊物投了几首诗 She has contributed several poems to literary magazines. (3)促成contribute to sth 吸烟会导致肺癌吗? Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 4. endangered adj. (1)大熊猫是濒临灭绝危险的动物 The giant panda is an endangered species. (The giant panda is _ _ of becoming extinct)
4、 (The giant panda is on the _ of _) in danger brink extinction (Tiger is a kind of _ animal, keep away from it.) dangerous (2).endanger v.危及,使遭到危险 吸烟危害健康 Smoking endangers your health. 5.apart from除之外 副词短语,可位于句首,也可以句末 (1) Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke his legs. (_/ _ _ _) Besides In
5、addition to 除了我以外,会上还有十个人 Apart from me, there were ten people at the meeting. (2)He has no other interests, apart from his work. (_ _) except for 除了位置以外,这个设计的各方面我 们都喜欢 Apart from the location, we like everything about the project. 除了鼻子以外, 他长的很好看 Apart from his nose, hes quite good -looking. 6. go t
6、hough (1)获准,被正式通过或接受,(生意) 成交 The bill went through at the NPC. The deal didnt go through. (2) 穿过,透过 The rain has gone through my overcoat. 子弹穿过了这快木板 The bullet went through the wood board. (3)经历,度过 Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期. 他在自己的一生中经历了许多事情 Hes gone through a great deal in
7、 his life. (4)仔细检查 我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件 I always start the day by going through my mail. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不 到钥匙 Ive gone through all my pockets but I cannot find my keys. (5)用完,做完 He seems to be going through a lot of money at the moment. 目前他花钱似乎很多 7. (1)remind sb. of sth/sb.使想起. The photo reminds me of m
8、y school days 他使得我想起了他哥哥 He reminds me of his brother. (2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做 某事 提醒我回那封信 Remind me to answer that letter. 8.at the mercy of 受.支配, 任.摆布, 在.掌握中 The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever. 听天由命的时代已经一去不复返了 The ship was at the mercy of the waves. 这艘船随波逐流 9
9、.Undertake v. (1)承担,负起（责任） undertake mission, task, project 承担使命,任务,工程项目 他负责整个计划的组织工作 He undertook the organization of the whole plan. 司机承担了这次事故的责任 The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident. (2)答应, 许诺, 同意 undertake to do sth. undertake that从句 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他
10、答应五点钟来这里 He undertook to be here at 5. 我不能保证你会当选为主席 I cant undertake that you will be elected chairman. (3)开始,着手 他着手一项新的实验 He undertook a new experiment. 10.absence n. (absent adj. Be absent from) (1)缺席,不在( from) His repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧 A.那是你不在的时候发生的 B.经理不在的时候由我负责 It
11、happened during your absence. In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. (2)缺乏 the absence of definite proof 缺乏确凿的证据 缺乏资料 the absence of information (3)absence of mind 走神,心不在焉 11.in return We accepted his presents and did not give him any in return. (1)回报,报答 in return (for) 我请他喝百事以酬谢他的帮助 I treat him to a tin of Pepsi in return for his help. 他送她一些玫瑰花以答谢她的友善 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. (2)反过来 理论的基础是实践,又反过来为实践 服务 Theory is based on practice and in return serves practice.
