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1、Units 34 项目中考常考点 词汇拓展 cleanedcleaned cleaning threw thrown throwing lent lent stressful communication argument clearly pressure competition competitor competitive skillful typical developmentdeveloping developed unusualusually 常考短语 1. 倒垃圾 2. 叠衣服 3. 扫扫地 4. 整理床铺铺 5. 一就 6. 依靠;取决于 7. 结结果 8. 频频繁;反复 9. 照顾
2、顾 10. 参加选选拔 11. 赠赠送 12. 和睦相处处 13. 删删除 14. 就某人看来 take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor make the bed as soon as depend on as a result all the time take cake of try out give away get on with cut out in ones opinion 重点句型 1.表示礼貌请请求的一般疑问问句 能请请你打扫扫地板吗吗? 当然。 you sweep the floor? Yes, . 2.提供建
3、议议的句型 (1)今天晚上你为为什么不早点睡觉觉呢? you go to sleep earlier this evening? (2)他应该应该 和他的朋友谈谈谈谈 ,以便道歉。 He talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 核心 语法 1.Could you please do sth.? 2.Why dont you.? Could please sure Whydont should .选词填空 从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空,并将其正确形式写在横线上,每空一个词, 每词只用一次。 throw clear while retu
4、rn fair type usual independence do drop 1.If you dont understand,its best to get things . 2.Dont make a telephone call driving.Its dangerous. 3.As ,he arrived early. 4.What have they to you? 5.He got lost in the forest.He didnt know how to . 6.The advertisement is a example of their marketing strate
5、gy. 7.He his shirt to someone in the crowd. 8.The state is going to be from the nation soon. 9.Its to make him pay for the loss that he caused. 10.Susan her keys on the playground by accident. clear while usual done return typical threw independent fair dropped .短语填空 根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。 11.Wou
6、ld you mind (拿出去)the trash when you leave? 12.I will go with you (一就) he comes back. 13. (在我看来),he didnt do anything wrong. 14.The first thing he does after getting up is to (整 理床铺). 15.He didnt work hard. (结果),he failed his exam. taking out as soon as In my opinion make the bed As a result 【归纳】borr
7、ow 的常用搭配是borrow sth.from sb./sp.意为“从某人/某处借某物 ”。如: You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借这本书。 borrow v.借;借用 【拓展】 辨析borrow,lend和keep borrow表示“借进进”,即说话说话 人向别别人借东东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结结构中,是终终止性动词动词 ,不能与延续续性时间时间 状语连语连 用。 lend表示“借出”,即说话说话 人把自己的东东西借给别给别 人用,常用于lend sth.to sb.或
8、lend sb.sth.结结构中,也是终终止性动词动词 。 keep本意为为“保存;保留”,引申为为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长时间长 度,是延 续续性动词动词 ,可以和表示时间时间 段的时间时间 状语语及how long等连连用。 【一试身手】 1.Could I your iPad,Alice? Of course.Here you are. A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.return 2.Could you please me your notebook,Grace? Certainly.Here you are.(2016烟台) A.borrowB.to borr
9、ow C.lendD.to lend provide v.提供;供应 【归纳】 provide 作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语;常用于provide sth.for sb. 结构,即“向某人提供某物”,也可用于provide sb.with sth.结构。如: They provided some necessary support for the people in Yaan.=They provided the people in Yaan with some necessary support. 他们为雅安人提供了一些必要的援助。 【拓展】 辨析provide,offer,suppo
10、rt和afford provide指为应为应 付意外、紧紧急情况等而“供给给、提供”,可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结结构。 offer侧侧重表示“愿意给给予”,常用于offer sb.sth.,offer sth.to sb.或offer to do sth.结结构,不能接宾语宾语 从句。 support意为为“支持,给给力量(或勇气、信心)”,可用于support sb./ sth.in sth.中。 afford 意为为“买买得起,负负担得起”,后接名词词、代词词或不定式作宾语宾语 ,在否定句或 疑问问句中常在can,be able
11、 to后面使用。 【一试身手】 1.This restaurant people delicious food.(2016自贡改编) A.provides;forB.offers;to C.provides;withD.serves;for 2.Parents often their children some good advice. A.offer;with B.offer;/ C.provide;withD.both B and C 3.Little Tom has little money.So he cant to buy the new bike. (原创题) A.provideB
12、.offer C.supportD.afford instead adv.代替;反而;却 【归纳】 instead 在句中作状语,放在句首或句尾。如: We have no dumplings.Would you like to have noodles instead?我们没有饺子 ,改吃面条好吗? 【拓展】 辨析instead和instead of 1.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折句子中作“反而”讲。如: She didnt answer me,instead,she asked me another question. 她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。 当ins
13、tead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。如: Youre too tired.Let me sweep the floor instead. 你太累了,我来扫地吧。 2.instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词、动名词或介 词短语作宾语,不能单独使用。如: Lets go swimming instead of playing basketball. 我们去游泳吧,别打篮球了。 【一试身手】 1.Alex will go for a picnic instead of (stay) at home this weekend. 2.Maybe after I leave
14、school,Ill think about becoming a teacher instead of (sell) toothpaste. staying selling 三分天注定， 七分靠拼搏， 爱拼才会赢！ get on with的用法 【归纳】get on with=get along with和睦相处,关系良好,如果要表达“相处得如 何”,应在with前加well或badly等词。如: I get along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 【拓展】 get on with用法大全: 1.get on / along well
15、with sb.与某人相处得好 2.get on / along well with sth.某事进展得好 3.How are you getting on / along with sb./ sth.? 你与某人相处得怎样?/某事进展如何? 【一试身手】 1.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to each other. A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away fromD.come away 2.Good manners can make people each other. A.get on well withB.get off C.get over D.get away cut out的用法 【归纳】cut out删除;删去;剪下;裁剪,为“动词+副词”结构,后面可接宾语,若宾 语是名词,可在两词之间或之后
