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1、医学英语常用前后缀（Common prefix in medical English）Common prefix in medical English1, a-, no, noAnemiaanemia atoniano tension asymptomaticasymptomatic amenorrheaamenorrhea ab-separation abduct abduction abscisionresection2, acou (ACU) - HearingAcumeter audiometer acouophonehearing aid3, acro-acralAcromegaly
2、acromastitis acromastitis acromegaly4, ad (AF, an) - adjacent toAdrenal adrenal gland adaxialparaxial annexaappendix5, -ad. SideVentradcephaladcephalad to the ventral6 / adeno-glandAdenocytegland cell adenoidismgland disease7, adipo-fatAdiposisobesity adiponecrosisfatty necrosis8 adreno-adrenalAdren
3、ocorticoidadrenocortical hormone adrenalinadrenaline adrenaladrenal gland9, -aemia (emia) bloodBacteremiabacteremia leukemialeukemia10, -albi (albino) - whiteAlbuminalbumin albinismalbinism11. -algesiapainHypoalgesiapain reduction12 / -algiapainArthralgiajoint pain cephalgiaheadache neuralgianeuralg
4、ia13 alkali-baseAlkalosisalkalosis14 - alveo-alveolar groove,Alveolitisalveobronchiolitis bronchoalveolar inflammatory alveolitis15, ambi-, double, doubleAmbiopiadiplopia ambivertdual personality16. Ambly-weakAmblyopiaamblyopia amblyaphiatactile sensation dull17. Amylo-starchAmyloidosisamylase amyla
5、seamylase18. Angio-blood vesselsAngiographyangiography angioedemavascular edema angeitisvasculitis angiofibromaangiofibroma19. Ante-beforeAntenatalborn before anteflexionflexion20. Antero-beforeAnterolateralanterior wall anteroventralanterior ventral21, anti-, anti -antibioticsantibiotic antihyperte
6、nsivesantihypertensive anticoagulantanticoagulant22. Rarchno-arachnoid3 arachnoiditisSubarachnoiditis23 archo-anus, rectumArchorrhagia/ anal bleeding archosyrinx - archosyrinx24 / arterio-arteryArteriospasm arteriosclerosis arteriospasm arteriosclerosis25 / arthro-jointThe arthrocentesis/ arthrotomy
7、joint puncture arthrotomy arthritisarthritis26 -aseenzymeThe oxidase proteinaseprotease oxidase27. -astheniais weakMyasthenia neurasthenia neurasthenia gravis28 - Audio (Audito) - HearingAudiologyaudiometer- audiologi audimeter29. Auto-himselfAutoimmune auto autoimmune hemotherapyautologous blood th
8、erapy.30 bacilli-BacillusBacillosis bacilluria bacillosis bacilluria - bacterio- bacteriology bacteria bacterial bactericidefungicide.31. Baro-pressureBaroreceptorbarometer baroreceptor pressure gauge.32. Bary-slowBarylalia barylalia baryacusiabradyacusia33 / bi-doubleBicuspid bilateral on both side
9、s of the mitral valve34 bili-bile3 bilirubinbilirubin35. Bio-lifeBiology/ biopsy/ biology biopsy36 / -blastmother cellsSpermatoblast melanoblast sperm cells into melanoma cells osteoblastosteoblasts.37. Brachy-shortBrachypnea brachydactylia brachydactylia shortness of breath bradycardia- brady-slow
10、bradycardia bradypsychiaJingshenbuzhen38 broncho-bronchusBronchoscopybronchoscopy bronchiostenosis bronchitis bronchitis bronchial spasm39. Bronchiolo-bronchiolesBronchiolectasis- bronchiolectasis40 calci-calciumCalcification calcicosilicosis calcification calcinosis.41碳碳碳水化合物碳水化合物carbohaemia 碳酸血症42
11、癌癌致癌物致癌物43心心，贲门强心剂强心剂贲门成形术贲门成形术44-策勒疝，肿物脐膨出 脐疝子宫突出子宫脱垂突眼眼球突出45腹腔- 腹腹痛 腹痛腹腔镜腹腔镜检查46穿刺穿刺穿刺术关节穿刺术腹腔穿刺腹穿47头头斜颈 斜颈脑病头部疾病断头穿颅术48小脑小脑小脑炎 小脑炎小脑小脑49脑大脑脑炎大脑炎脑学 脑50化疗化学化疗化疗51氯绿，氯氯仿 氯仿氯霉素氯霉素叶绿素叶绿素52胆管胆道胆管炎 胆管炎扩张胆管扩张53Cholo - 胆利胆利胆剂 胆石症胆囊炎胆石症 胆囊炎胆固醇胆固醇54软骨软骨软骨肉瘤 软骨肉瘤骨软化骨化55染色体色素色素细胞色素染色体染色体56英语杀.剂杀菌剂杀菌剂堕胎堕胎药56环周
12、围口周口周的割礼包皮环切术57凝结凝固混凝剂凝血剂58科洛- 结肠切开结肠切开术结肠下垂结肠下垂59阴道（coleo）- 阴道阴道痉挛 阴道痉挛阴道镜阴道镜60反反，逆禁忌禁忌证避孕避孕药61反反，逆反抗力 拮抗剂conuterpoison解毒剂62颅颅颅骨软化颅骨软化碎颅术碎颅术63囊肿- 囊囊肿 膀胱切开术泪囊泪囊64细胞- 细胞淋巴细胞 淋巴细胞溶解细胞溶解65德除去解毒解毒66牙牙牙科牙科学牙痛牙痛67-皮- 皮肤表皮表皮皮肤病皮肤病学植皮术皮肤成形术68右旋右右位心右位心右旋右旋的69dis- 分离切开分离术消毒消毒法70十二指肠十二指肠十二指肠炎 十二指肠炎十二指肠十二指肠造口术71-痛痛肢痛症肢体痛尿道痛尿道痛72障碍异常功能障碍 功能不良内分泌障碍内分泌障碍排尿困难排尿困难73膨胀扩张gastroectasis 胃扩张肠气胀肠胀气支气管扩张支气管扩张74术切除术阑尾切除术阑尾切除术脂肪切除术脂肪切除术
