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1、 I I I 摘摘 要要 浙江省是全国有名的“市场大省”，有完善的市场网络体系，其中各类专 业市场更是蓬勃发展。义乌小商品市场是较早发展起来的专业市场之一，它初 步形成于 1979 年，在 1982 年正式开放，经过十几年的发展，成为全国小商品 集散地，其成交额居全国同类市场之首。义乌小商品市场从集贸市场发展而来， 同时又带动了义乌集贸市场的发展，也促动了其他各类专业市场的发展，并形 成了全市专业市场体系。义乌的农民在发展本地专业市场的同时，积极走向外 界，向全国各地不断扩展，到 1995 年，初步建立起全国小商品市场网络。义乌 专业市场上的经营主体呈多元化发展的趋势，从单一的义乌农民，逐步转
2、变为 由全国各地客商、各类企业组成的经营主体，同时文化层次也在不断提高。 就义乌专业市场发展的动因来说，它是多方面共同推动的结果。以历史的 眼光来看，义乌专业市场的形成和发展是与义乌的传统有着千丝万缕的联系， 义乌有手工业传统，长久的经商历史以及由此积淀下来的商业文化。从义乌的 文化因子中可以清楚的发现其中义乌专业市场的根基。同时特殊的时代背景也 给义乌专业市场的发展提供了机遇，巨大的供求矛盾让善于经商的义乌人抓住 了这样的时机，突破了传统经济的壁垒。在关键时候，义乌市政府推波助澜， 通过各种政策，积极的促进各类专业市场的发展。由于以上的各种因素，义乌 专业市场得到了快速发展。 义乌专业市场的
3、迅速发展，推动了义乌经济的全面发展，通过回归分析发 现，义乌专业市场和义乌国民经济发展之间存在着显著的相关性。由于专业市 场的推动，义乌经济快速发展，产业结构得到迅速调整，第一产业比重迅速下 降，第二和第三产业比重迅速提升，特别的以商贸业为中心的第三产业，它的 比重在 20 世纪 80 年代末的时候就超过了第二产业。义乌城市也实现了跨越式 发展，通过市场的发展，促使了第三产业的集聚，由此也带动了人的集聚，义 乌城市化水平很快上升到了一个相当高的水平，并呈现出特有的特征。市场的 发展使义乌走了一条特殊的工业化道路，那就是市场带动下的工业集聚和乡村 工业化。除了对城市发展的推动，义乌专业市场对义乌
4、农村的影响更需要引起 我注意。它使义乌农民中的很大一部分走上了经商之路，并使义乌农民走上了 II 富裕之路。 关键词：关键词：义乌、专业市场、小商品市场、动因、影响 III Abstract Zhejiang Province is a big province of well-known marketplace in the whole nation, it has perfect market network system, Specialized market among them is furthermore vigorous. Small Commodities Market in
5、YiWu city is the earliest one of the specialized market developing , going by formally in 1979 , been opened in 1982 , Gradually it becomes the whole nation petty commodities distributing centre in ten years, whose volume of business stores of the whole nation in the same kind marketplaces. Small Co
6、mmodities Markets developing came from YiWu Market Fairs, at the same time had drove the development of YiWu Market Fairs, actuated the development other kinds of specialized market, and formed the whole city specialized market system. When YiWu City peasant developed local specialized market, they
7、actively trend external world simultaneously, to all parts of the country, until 1995, the whole nation small commodities market network had built. Upper managing of YiWu City specialized market the main body assumes the trend that the diversification develops, from unitary YiWu City peasant, the ch
8、anging is the main body step by step have managing that the traveling merchant and enterprise were composed of all parts of the country , arrangement of ideas cant depend on simultaneous culture ceaseless rise. As far as the agent that YiWu City specialized market developed is concerned, be the resu
9、lt that every aspect drives commonly. Regarding the history sight, development of Yi Wu City specialized market is that the tradition with YiWu City connection having time of countless ties , YiWu City has the tradition handicraft industry tradition , has long history engaging in business deals and
10、the commercial culture accumulating a shallow lake from this coming down. The culture from YiWu City can be clear in the factor discovering YiWu City specialized market among them basis. The times characteristic also gave YiWu City development of specialized market to have provided opportunity at th
11、e same time, gigantic supply and demand IV contradiction has let the YiWu people who is good at engaging in business grasped such opportunity, barrier were broken by tradition economy. During that periods, the government added fuel to the flame plus YiWu City, by various polices , promoted developme
12、nt of specialized market of all kinds actively. Because of the above various factors, YiWu City specialized market has got development of fleetness. The YiWu specialized markets rapidly expanded, promoted the YiWu economy full scale development, through the relevant analysis, between the YiWu profes
13、sional market and YiWu national economy development had the remarkable relevance. Under professional markets impetus, YiWu economy developed fast, YiWu industrial structure obtains the split-cycle control, the primary industry proportion drops rapidly, second and the tertiary industry proportion pro
14、moted rapidly, special take business industry as central tertiary industry, its proportion in the late 1980s has surpassed the second industry. The YiWu city also has realized the leap frog development, through the market development, had urged tertiary industry gathering, this also led persons gath
15、ering, the YiWu urbanization level raised a quite high level very quickly, and presented the unique characteristic. Development of marketplace has made YiWu City a peculiar industrialization road leak, is that industry concentration and the country that the marketplace spurs on down are industrializ
16、ed. Push except developing to the city, the impact of Yi Wu City specialized market over YiWu City rural area needs to arouse me paying attention to more. It makes very big parts in YiWu City peasant have walked up road of engaging in business deals, makes the YiWu City peasant pass through road of having gone to Fu Yu together. Keywords: YiWu City, Specialized Market, Small Commodities Market， Reasons,Influences V 目目 录录 摘摘 要要 . I Abstract . III 前前 言言 . 1 第一章第一章 义乌专业市场的前身义乌专业市场的前身集贸市场集贸市
