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1、八上 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解,inventor,musician,born,scientist,countryside,suddenly,however,include,disappear,view,number,India,intelligent,promise,prize,grain,double,rest,gold,instead,in the countryside,human being,die out,climb out,know about,make sb. do sth.,go for a walk,a number of,be famous for,look
2、up,a long time ago,challengeto,order sb. to do sth.,instead of,promise sb. sth.,win the game,and so on,follow ones advice,copy down,the rest of,1. be famous for因为而出名,后接出名的原因。 He is famous for his novels. France is famous for its fine food and wine. be famous as 作为而出名,主要指作为某种身份或职业而出名,作为某个产地或地方而出名。通常主
3、语和后面的名词意思一致。 He is famous as a writer. The town is famous as a wine-producing place. Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.,2. Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead？ instead 代替; 顶替 (1)Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了, 改喝茶好吗? (2)Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电
4、视了。 【总结】instead是副词, 意为 “代替; 顶替”, 置于句末, 如例(1)。 【拓展】instead可以构成介词短语instead of, of后跟被代替的人或事, 可用名词、代词等,如例(2)。,3. A long time ago, there was a king in India. there be 有 be动词靠近原则 There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 4. The King challenged him to a game. chal
5、lenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 I challenged him to (play) a game of chess. 我邀他下棋。 ,5.The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” promise sb. sth. 许诺给某人某物 promise to do sth.答应做某事 He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 【拓展】make a promise许下诺言 keep ones promise 保守诺言 break ones promise 违背诺言； 说话不算数,
