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1、代 词,中考语法,代词概述,代词是用以代替名词、形容词或数词的词。 如：it, their, these, whose等。,考点分布,(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词,考点梳理,考点一 人称代词,1、人称代词的分类,考点梳理,2、人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作主语。如： She is my English teacher. (2)人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句中作的宾语。如： They dont want me to go there alone. All of us like pl
2、aying computer games. 常见句型为：主格+动词+宾格 如： I help him and he helps me.,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 1. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ( ) 2. I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A. her B. him C. me D. them ( ) 3. Can you help clean the wind
3、ow? Why _? Alice is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. her C. you D. me,B,D,C,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 4. Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _ there. A. it B. you C. us D. them ( ) 5. I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _. A. it B. one C. this D. them ( ) 6.
4、Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and _. A. me B. I C. myself D. mine,C,A,A,考点梳理,考点二 物主代词,1、物主代词的分类,2、物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词的作用”，相当于名词的用法。如： This is my book=The book is mine=(my book). That is your pen，mine=(my pen) is in my bag.,
5、考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 7. Is this _ ruler? No. _ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her ( ) 8. I have a big brother. _ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your ( ) 9.Excuse me, is this _ new dictionary? Yes, its _. She bought it last month. A. Lucys; hers B. Lucy; her C. Lucys;
6、 her D. Lucys; mine,B,A,A,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 10. Excuse me, Im looking for my umbrella. Oh, sorry. I take _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his ( ) 11. Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers ( ) 12.What do you think of your host family, Jim? Great. They try _
7、best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs,A,B,D,考点梳理,考点三 反身代词,1、反身代词的分类,2、反身代词的用法 反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语及同位语，且必须与被代指的人在人称和数上保持一致，意思是“本人；亲自”。如： Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语) He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语) Youd better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语),
8、考点梳理,常考词组有： help oneself to sth. 请自便；别客气 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学 look after oneself 照顾自己 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 (all) by oneself （全）靠自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 say to oneself 自言自语 make oneself at home 使某人宾至如归 come to oneself 苏醒,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 13. Help _ to
9、 some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 14. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves ( ) 15. Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. m
10、yself C. yourselves D. ourselves,D,C,D,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 16. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves ( ) 17.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves,A,B,
11、考点梳理,考点四 指示代词,表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 1、指示代词的分类,2、指示代词的用法 指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语),考点梳理,注意： （1）前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that, those 表示。 如： Im sorry t
12、o hear that. （2）下文将要提到的事情，可用these, this表示，起启下的作用。 如： Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it. （3）打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。如： Hello , is that Lucy? Hello , this is Lucy.,考点梳理,考点五 不定代词,1、不定代词分类 不定代词没有确定的对象常用的有：all, each, every, both, ei
13、ther, neither, one, none, little, few, many，much, other, another, some any, no以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。 不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some, any, every的合成代词不能做定语，no和every 只能做定语。 2、不定代词用法 不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。常见不定代词有：,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点梳理,注意： 以下词语用法请参照第一模块常用词汇及词组用法辨析 1. both, all, whole考点详见第17组； 2. few
14、, little, a few, a little考点详见第29组； 3. many, much, a lot, a lot of考点详见第55组； 4. neither, either, none考点详见第59组。,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 18. Which of the two T-shirts would you like? _. I dont like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 19. Would you like coffee or tea? _. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 20. Would you like tea or coffee? _, thanks! Id prefer a coke. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some,D,B,B,考点梳理,【考点精练】,( ) 21. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? _ is OK. I dont care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All (
