北京四中高三2012届上学期期中英语试题解析

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1、http:/ 简单学习网2012届北京四中上学期期中英语试题第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. -Yes, _news came as _shock to all of us.A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; aC考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名词具

2、体化”,a shock意为:一件令人震惊的事。22. Alibaba has become Chinas largest online commercial company, _ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010.A. earns B. earning C. earned D. to have earnedB考查分词作状语。此处现在分词作结果状语,表示自然的结果。23. None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so frien

3、dly that they played with the instruments.A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. ThoughA考查副词的用法及含义。句意:水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害,相反,大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。24. -Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet? -Im not sure. She _ on it last week.A. was working B. has worked C. worked D. had workedA考查动词时

4、态。句意:-James已经写完她的研究性学习报告了吗?-我不确定。她上周还在写。25. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the caused of _ are still under investigation.A. it B. that C. which D. whomC考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which替代前面句子的内容。26.-These grapes look really beautiful. -They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent

5、 they!A. would B. could C. might D. shouldD考查情态动词的用法。句意:-这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。-它们应该看起来漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太贵了,不是吗!27. It is good manners to eat up_is left in your plate.A. that B. what C. which D. allB考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意:吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。28. _me when you get it through and Ill pick you up at your work plac

6、e.A. Calling B. Call C. Called D. To callB考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。29. I fell asleep while working on this paper_the computer on.A. as B. for C. over D. withD考查with的复合结构。此处是with+名词+副词的用法。句意:我在打这篇论文时电脑开着就睡着了。30.-How do you usually go to work? -I usually drive, but if it is fine, I _by bike.A. will g

7、o B. would go C. have gone D. had goneA考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你通常怎样去上班?-我通常开车去上班,但如果天气好我会骑自行车。此处will表意愿。31. I _ to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.A. tired B. have tired C. had tired D. have been tryingD考查动词时态。句意:在过去的两小时里,我一直想接通经理的电话,但是总占线。此处表示我一直在努力打电话,故用现在完成进行时。32. _in

8、the woods, the two girls were frightened and kept crying.A. Having lost B. Lost C. To be lost D. Being lostB考查过去分词短语作状语。句意:迷失在树林里,这两位姑娘吓坏了并且不断地哭。33. My son has gone abroad. Im looking forward to him_.A. return B. to return C. returning D. returnedC考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词,其后him returning为动名词的复合结构。34. I _ hi

9、m the money but he didnt tell me he needed it.A. should have lent B. must have lent C. need have lent D. could have lentD考查情态动词的虚拟语气用法。句意:我本能借给他钱但他没有告诉我他需要钱。35.Nowadays, more film stars_to be difficult to work with.A. say B. have said C. are said D. were saidC考查不定式的被动式。句意:当今,据说越来越多的电影明星难以合作。【答案】CBAA

10、C DBBDA DBCDC第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I rebellious(叛逆)on the outside, _36_ on the inside I wanted people to _37_.Once I left home to hitchhike(搭便车)to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt _

11、38_, and there were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation in particular _39_ me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different-not so outwardly sure of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was _40_ with us, was wearing my clothes. And my _41_

12、seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if would be _42_ if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that _43_ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could _44_ me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful _45_, but I was th

13、e only person who could fill my _46_. She made me realize that even with my _47_, - and they were many-I was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.I became a searcher, _48_ who I was and what made me unique. My _49_ of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I starte

14、d to resist pressure to _50_ in ways that I didnt like any more, and I _51_ who I really was. I came to feel much more _52_ that no one can ever take my place.Each of us _53_ a unique place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So _54_ about being replaced. You _55_ be.36.A. and B. but C. as D. for37.A. leave B. replace C. receive D. like38.A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long39.A. made B. kept C. left D. forced40.A. playing B. eating C. staying D. travell

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