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1、Section Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P1基础题.单词拼写1The police _ (推断出) that he must be the murderer.答案：concluded2One of the biggest _ (挑战) this government is faced with is how to remove hunger.答案：challenges3As we all know, Van Gogh was a famous _ (画家)答案：painter4To our surprise, many rivers and
2、 lakes nearby are seriously _ (污染)答案：polluted5Its not a _ (科学的) way to test the theory.答案：scientific6The scientist _ (分析) the milk and found it contained too much water.答案：analysed7After a long discussion, they drew a _ (结论) in the end.答案：conclusion8The old woman is well _ (照顾) to by her daughter.答案
3、：attended9He is an _ (专家) in the field of maths.答案：expert10My _ (内科医生)advised me to give up smoking.答案：physician.单句语法填空12017天津高考Dont waste your time trying to find _ if the receiver has read it yet.答案：outfind out “弄清楚，查明白”，为固定用语，符合语境，故填out。22017浙江高考Pahlsson screamed so loudly _ her daughter came run
4、ning from the house.答案：that此处为so . that . 结构，意为“如此以至于”，故填that。32016浙江高考I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope _ (attend) more in the coming years.答案：to attend句意：我总是很喜欢你组织的所有赛事，我希望未来几年参加更多的赛事。hope to do sth. “希望做某事”。4To prevent the world from _ (pollute) by cars, we will have t
5、o make some changes.答案：being pollutedprevent . from doing . “阻止做”，又因pollute与the world之间是被动关系，所以填being polluted。5One of the _ (challenge) he has accepted is to swim across the river.答案：challenges“one of 复数名词”表示“之一”，因此空处填challenges。6Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?答案：th
6、at/which句意：你能告诉我你上周参观的那个工厂的名字吗？分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the factory；从句中visited为及物动词，后缺宾语，故用that或which引导。7The children are helpless _ (victim) of the fighting.答案：victims句意：这些无助的孩子是战争的受害者。由于主语The children是复数形式，所以victim也要用其复数形式。8When he woke up, he found his watch gone. It seemed that he _ (suspect) me o
7、f stealing it.答案：suspected由主句It seemed的时态可判断，从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填suspected。suspect sb. of doing sth. “怀疑某人做了某事”。9From the good results of the exam, we can come to the _ (conclude) that the students have learnt this unit well.答案：conclusioncome to the conclusion为固定用法，意为“得出结论”。10The policy is partly _ (b
8、lame) for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.答案：to blamebe to blame for “对负有责任”，是固定用法。.完成句子1He knew that cholera would never _ until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。答案：be controlled2So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he _ begin his enquiry.因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，他着手准备对此进行调研。
9、答案：was ready to3He _ find out why.他决心要查明其原因。答案：was determined to4Next, John Snow _ the source of the water for these two streets.接下来，约翰斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。答案：looked into5To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。答案：(
10、should) be examined能力题.阅读理解Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they have already known the answer to a questi
11、on or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop shee
12、ts of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so
13、 simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our presentday understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set_aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometimes s
14、top to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficu
15、ltCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get on well with others答案：C细节理解题。短文并没有说查尔斯达尔文是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；文中说法是别人认为达尔文的许多实验太简单不值得做，可排除B；文中没有论述达尔文与别人相处的情况，可排除D。由第三段最后一句可知答案为C。2The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means _.Athrow away Bstore upCput to use Drealize答案：A词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单的实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方
