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1、第二讲形容词和副词Part 真题变式体验12017北京高考Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can _(easy) reach the books on the top shelf.答案：easily根据提示词的位置可知，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。22017天津高考Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the_(good) allround forms of exercise.答案：best此处表述最佳的全面运动方式之一。由“one of形容词
2、最高级名词复数”结构可知，此处填good的最高级best。32017北京高考People have_(well) access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.答案：better根据句意“人们有了比过去更好的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。”并结合句子中的than可知，此处使用比较级。well的比较级是better，故填better。 42016浙江高考A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_ (especial) if y
3、ou are travelling at high speed.答案：especially根据空格位置，修饰整个句子使用副词，故填especially。52016天津高考The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning _ (necessary)答案：unnecessary分析句式结构“make宾语宾补”可知，此处应填形容词，且结合语义可知，此处应为“没必要的”。故填unnecessary。62017全国卷Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that p
4、eople eat goes up.答案：worse由语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse “更糟的是”，也可以看作固定搭配。72015四川高考Andy is content with the toy. It is the_ (good) he has ever got.答案：best根据语义及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词的最高级。82015安徽高考They gave money to the old peoples home either_ (personal) or through their companies.答案：personally空格处
5、应填副词作状语，表示捐钱的方式，修饰动词gave。personally意为“亲自”。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。92015浙江高考Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (former) alive.答案：formerly根据句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命
6、。102015湖北高考Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _ (punctually)答案：punctualpunctual意为“准时的”，用在be动词之后作表语。Part 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2017全国卷She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking
7、forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _61_ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _62_ model in New York.Sarah _63_ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next yea
8、r. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, _64_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _66_(educate)She has turned down several _67_ (invitation) to star a
9、t shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _68_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _69_ (come) first. I dont want to
10、get too absorbed in modeling. It is _70_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是16岁的萨拉作为一名模特表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特行业投入太多精力。S
11、tep 2：逐题解答，确定答案。61resting考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，句意：萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。62a考查冠词。用不定冠词a表泛指。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6,500英镑。63has_been_told/was_told考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。64who考查定语从句的引导词。引导词指代先行词Sarah并在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。65to_prove考查固定搭配。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭
12、配。66education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。67invitations考查名词的复数。several “几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。68in考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”。69comes考查动词的时态。此处为直接引语，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。70certainly考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun, certain的副词形式为certainly。Step 3：代入验证。需保证
13、语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失。知识清单(1)形容词有作定语、表语、宾补等基本功能；(2)副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及句子；(3)形容词及副词的级别：原级、比较级及最高级；(4)与形容词、副词相关的固定句式；(5)形容词及副词的特殊用法及几组副词的区别。学情分析考生在形容词和副词的学习过程中存在着以下几点问题：(1)考生对形容词及副词的基本功能不熟悉；(2)在具体语境中，对形容词与副词的使用容易出现混淆；(3)分辨不清隐性条件，导致比较级或最高级使用错误；(4)不能准确熟练掌握形容词、副词的句式结构。考点1形容词、副词的基本功能1形容词在句子中通常充当的成分(
14、1)定语：修饰名词或代词；(2)表语：位于系动词之后；(3)宾补：对宾语进行补充说明。典题12017重庆育才中学期末You can imagine how _ (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged him to teach me how to ride it.答案excited空格处在句中作表语，且描述人的心理状态，故填excite的形容词形式excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。典题22018浙江重庆中学适应考试Jane was so thirsty for the news of her lost child that she wa
15、s almost driven _ (madly)答案mad此处是drive sb. mad的变式，空格处应为补语，对主语进行补充说明，故填mad。2副词在句子中作状语，修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词、其他副词或整个句子典题32018东北三省三校联考_ (recent), we have come to understand that the way you dress yourself is a reflection of your occupation.答案Recently空格处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词Recently。典题42017重庆南开二诊With the order from the ground, the plane _
