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1、Unit 5 I Love Learning English！ 阶段专题复习,一、反身代词的用法 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句，写出句中画线部分反身代词在句中起到的作用。 1. I practice by myself a lot. ( ) 2. How do you practice by yourself? ( ) 答案：1. 介词by之后，作宾语 2. 介词by之后，作宾语,3. I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time. ( ) 4. Sometimes I make silly mistakes and I laugh
2、at myself. ( ) 答案：3. 动词enjoy之后，作宾语 4. 句末，作主语的同位语,【探究总结】 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词, 意为“自己，本身，亲自”，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。 (一)反身代词的分类,(二)反身代词的句法作用 1. 反身代词作宾语，放在动词或介词之后。例如： I could not dress myself at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 She learnt English all by herself. 她自学英语。,2. 反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，起强调作用，
3、放在主语后或句末。例如： Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?,(三)常跟反身代词作宾语的词(短语) enjoy, hurt, teach, look after, get dressed，by 等； 构成短语：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴； help oneself (to) 随便用； hurt oneself 伤害自己； teach oneself 自学； get dressed oneself 自己穿衣。,例如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？ Help you
4、rselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。,【实战演练】 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I mended the bike by _ (me). 2. He teaches _ (he) English at home. 3. Look, is this room beautiful? Jenny painted it by _ (her). 4. We shouldnt only think about _ (we). 5. Can you carry this box upstairs by _ (you)? 答案：1. myself 2.
5、himself 3. herself 4. ourselves 5. yourself,. 单项填空 1. Help _ to some chicken, Jenny and Danny. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 2. Mary is old enough to look after _ . A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _ . A. he B. him C. himself
6、 D. his,4. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me. I taught _ . A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 5. I am sure I can do it all by _ . A. me B. myself C. mine D. I,二、情态动词can 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句，写出情态动词can的用法。 1. Can I speak to Jenny, please? ( ) 2. I cant follow you. ( ) 3. I can make noodles myself!
7、 ( ) 4. Could you speak loudly? ( ) 答案：1. 委婉请求 2. can的否定形式，表示“不能” 3. 表示“能，可以” 4. can的过去式，表示“建议”,【探究总结】 (一)情态动词can的用法 1. 情态动词can后跟动词原形。 2. 情态动词can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，意为“会，能”，其否定形式是cant，意为“不能，不会”。例如：Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？,3. 情态动词can 表示请求或许可，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。例如： Can I use your pencil? 我能用一下你的铅笔吗？ 4.
8、 情态动词can表示推测, 常用于疑问句及否定句中。例如： It cant be true. 这不可能是真的。,(二)情态动词can的过去式的用法 1. could为can的过去式，表示过去有能力做某事。例如： He could drive last year. 他去年就会开车了。 2. could表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见。例如： Could you go skating with me tomorrow? 你明天能跟我一块去滑冰吗？,【实战演练】 单项填空 1. You _ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody. A. cant
9、B. neednt C. can D. need 2. We _ live without water. A. can B. may C. cant D. must 3. John, you _ go out to play before nine. OK, Mum. A. must B. may C. can D. need,4. Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D.
10、shall; Should 5. David, is that man your father? It _ be him. Hes in Beijing now. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt,完成句子 1. 詹妮会说英语和法语。 Jenny _ speak English and French. 2. 你会弹钢琴吗？ _ you _ the piano? 3. 那会是真的吗？ _ it _ true? 答案：1. can 2. Can; play 3. Can; be,4. 我可以给你拍照吗？ _ I _ a photo of you? 5. 去年我
11、不会包饺子。 I _ _ dumplings last year. 答案：4. Can/Could; take 5. couldnt make,本单元以“学习英语(Learning English)”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习了如何打电话，谈论了如何学好英语，以及学习英语的重要性。所涉及的语法有情态动词can 以及反身代词的用法。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“如何学好英语”以及“谈谈学好英语的重要性”等是各地英语中考书面表达常考的话题作文。,【习作在线】 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。通过这几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多
12、成功的经验，写一篇短文简要介绍你学习英语的方法和心得体会。 要求： 1. 词数为不少于70个； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。,How to Learn English Well All over the world，students are learning English. However, many students dont know how to learn English well. Here are some tips: _ _,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁：_。 (2)人称：_。 (3)时态：_。,说明文,第一人称或第二人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】 How to
13、Learn English Well All over the world, students are learning English. However, many students dont know how to learn English well. Here are some tips: First, I think its a good way to read more. I often read English storybooks, magazines and newspapers. When I meet new words, I can guess their meanin
14、gs first, never look them up in a dictionary at once.,Second, listening to English songs is helpful. I often listen to English songs after class. In this way, I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time. Last, speak English every day. I try to speak English in class and after class. Dont be afraid to make mistake
