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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1inland adj. 内地的；内陆的 2campaign n. 战役；活动3dust n. 沙尘；灰尘 4coastal adj. 沿海的5cycle vi. 骑自行车 6mask n. 面罩7carbon n. 碳 8melt vi. 融化(二)表达词汇写其形1mass adj. 大量的；大规模的 2process n. 进程；过程3forecast vt. 预报；预告 4atmosphere n. 大气；大气层5chemical n. 化学药品 6environment n. 环境
2、7garbage n. 废料；垃圾 8scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的9recycle v. 重新利用；再循环 10absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frighten vt.惊吓；使害怕fright n恐惧；害怕 2.evidence n根据；证明evident adj.明显的；显然的 3.major adj.主要的；多数的majority n大多数*4.urgent adj.紧急的urge v催促；极力主张urgency n紧急；紧急情况 5.pollute v
3、t.污染pollution n污染 plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨 7.protection n保护protect v保护*8.strength n力量；力气strengthen v加强；增强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；强烈的strongly adv.强壮地；强烈地*9.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的concern n关心；担心vt.使关心；使担心concerning prep.关于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard wo
4、rk. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)2The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)3The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)4The public have shown great concer
5、n about the food safety, because it concerns the peoples health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern) 话题单词积累1ecology /IkldI/ n 生态2noisy /nIzI/ adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的3smelly /smelI/ adj. 有臭味的4radiation /reIdIeI()n/ n. 放射，放射物5e
6、mission /ImI()n/ n. 排放6rubbish /rbI/ n. 垃圾；废物7litter /lIt/ n. 垃圾；废物8forbid /fbId/ vt. 禁止9ban /bn/ vt. 禁止10permit /pmIt/ vt.& n. 许可，允许11reduce /rIdjus/ v. 减少12prevent /prIvent/ v. 阻止，防止，预防13advocate /dvkeIt/ vt. 拥护，支持，提倡14conservation /knsveI()n/ n. 保存，保护，管理15replace /rIpleIs/ vt. 取代16substitute /sbs
7、tItjut/ v. 取代17effort /eft/ n. 努力18expectation /ekspekteI()n/ n. 预料；期望19purpose/pps/ n. 目的，意图20responsibility /rIspnsbIltI/ n. 责任，负责21challenge /tlIn(d)/ n. 挑战(性)22challenging /tlIn(d)I/ adj. 具有挑战性的23pour /p/ v. 倒，倾泻24sort /st/ v. 分类25extreme /Ikstrim/ adj. 极端的26waste /weIst/ n. 废料；垃圾27renewable /rI
8、njubl/ adj. 可再生的28balance /bl()ns/ n. 平衡29abuse /bjuz/ vt. 滥用30sustainable /ssteInb()l/ adj. 可持续的二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.cut_down 砍倒；削减；减少*2.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)*3.one_after_another 一个接一个地 4.have_a_bad_effect_on 对有坏影响 5.wake_up_to 醒来面对；意识到*6.take_in 吸收；欺骗；理解*7.give_out 放出；发出 8.cant_help_but
9、 不得不 9.in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲*10.look_through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1With more and more forests cut_down,_large quantities of soil are being washed away.2Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.3Someone knocked at the door when Mr Yang was looking_throu
10、gh the evening newspaper.4Tony couldnt take_in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all. It was too difficult for him.5He was_caught_in a heavy rain, so he was late for work.6It may give_out poisonous gases, so you must be careful with it.话题短语积累1let off waste water 排放废水2prevent/protect . from
11、 阻止/保护3keep the balance of . 保持的平衡4attach great importance to 十分重视5use up/run out of 用光，耗尽6live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活7play an important part in 在中起重要作用8throw away 丢弃9arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识10fight against 与作斗争11deal with 处理12participate in 参与13carry out 开展；实施14
12、make joint efforts 共同努力15take action 采取行动16be harmful to/do harm to 对有害17call for 要求；提倡；邀请18in charge of 负责19call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事20there is no denying/doubt that .毫无疑问；毋庸置疑三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1so . that .引导结果状语从句例句 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is
13、sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.仿写 他们问了许许多多的环境问题，我确实都回答不上来。They asked so_many_environmental_questions_that I couldnt answer all of them indeed.2make itadj./n.to do .例句 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.仿写 她
14、说睡前的这些活动让孩子十分兴奋，这让他们平静下来睡觉就十分困难。(2017浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make_it_hard_for_them_to_calm_down_and_sleep.3if引导的条件状语从句中的省略例句 The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.仿写 如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会探望我的叔叔。If_possible,_I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.话题佳句背诵1Many people worry that our energy will run out quickly if we use it in an unchecked way. 许多人担心，如果不控制能源的使用的话，我们的能源将会很快被耗尽。2Plenty of rubbish and wast
