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1、BatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具专题三推理判断类题目命题特点根据文章内容，语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。(1)常用设题关键动词：infer，imply，suggest，indicate，refer to，predict，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等。(2)设题常用推理判断的情态动词：can，could，might，would，probably，most likely等。考查重点表层意思的理解与推理；深层含义的领悟与推理；同时涉及数据推断，知识推断，逻辑结论推断，表明作者态度、观点的推断等。方法
2、技巧抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断；整合全文(段)信息进行推断；根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。1忠实于原文。2吃透文章的字面含义。3对文章表面意义进行分析、综合判断。4把握句际、段际关系。5确定推断的范围和位置，细节还是整体推断。Passage 3Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a programme which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 71
3、7)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried, single，with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk
4、and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve
5、 the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah
6、have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “provi
7、ding different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer programme. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something becaus
8、e sometimes its all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!【语
9、篇解读】文章主要讲述了Big Brothers Big Sisters这样一个项目，该项目为情感上容易受挫折的孩子提供了帮助。1What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.解析：根据文章第一段第二句“It is a
10、programme which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people.”可知，这个项目是“通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子，从而来提供友谊和乐趣”。A选项是说为学生提供公共服务；B选项是说帮助学生提高分数；C选项是说为年轻人组织体育活动；D选项是说给年轻人提供友情和乐趣。所以选D。答案：D2A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least _A24 hoursB36 hoursC48 hours D72 hours解析
11、：根据文章第三段第一句可知，志愿者要每年至少参加12个月，每个月三到四次，每次花一到四个小时。由此可以得出，志愿者一年之内最少要工作123136小时。答案：B3According to Emilys mother，this programme may provide Emily with _Aadvice from her teachersBa new way to assess herselfCa new way to judge her schoolmatesDmore comments from her schoolmates解析：根据文章第六段第一句“.by providing dif
12、ferent feedback(反馈) about herself other than just.”可知，这个项目可以向Emily的妈妈提供一些关于她孩子不同的反馈，而不是仅仅只依赖同学的评价来评估Emily的自我价值。答案：B4Why did Sarah want to get involved in the programme?AShe used to be a volunteer.BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.DShe wanted to get a challenging job.解析：根
13、据文章第七段最后一句“.because sometimes its all work and no play.”可知Sarah想要通过参加这个项目来找些事儿做，因为有时候生活充满了工作而没有放松。A选项“曾经是一个志愿者”；B选项“她需要一份兼职工作”；C选项“她感觉生活有点儿无趣”；D选项“她想要获得一份有挑战性的工作”。所以选C。答案：C5According to the passage，“vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _Apopular at schoolBrather weak physicallyCeasily
14、 hurt emotionallyDconfident in themselves解析：由文章的第一段可知这个项目可以为这些孩子提供玩伴和乐趣。再由文章的第三段可以得知，这个项目可以为孩子们提高自尊、自信和找准生活方向。再由文章的第五段可以得知，Emily在学校很难被同学接受。综上分析，可以得出，vulnerable young people是指“情感上容易受伤害的人”。答案：CPassage 5A blind baby is doubly handicapped. Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the
15、visual stimulus(刺激)from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual development. Now the tenmonthold son of Dr and Mrs Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag(滞后)in the learning process. With the aid of a sonartype electronic that he wears on his head, infant(婴儿) Dennis is learning to identify the people and objects in the world around him by means of echoes(回声)The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”， an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, C
