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1、Unit 3 Travel journal,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.journaln.日记;杂志,定期刊物 journalistn.新闻工作者,新闻记者 2.transportn.运送,运输 vt.运输,运送 transportationn.运输 3.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preferencen.偏爱;优先 4.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处 advantage(反义词)n.优势,有利条件 5.persuadevt.说服;劝说 6.graduatevi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 graduationn.毕业 7.finallyadv.最
2、后,终于 finaladj.最终的;决定性的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.schedulen.时间表,进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 9.stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的 10.organize/organisevt.组织;成立 organization/organisationn.组织;机构 11.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的 determinevt.决定;确定 determinationn.决心,决定 12.journeyn.旅行,旅程 13.pacevi.缓慢而行,踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 14.bendn.弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身,弯腰 bent(
3、过去式/过去分词) 15.attituden.态度;看法 16.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾,(水)开,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.wooln.羊毛;毛织品 woolenadj.羊毛的,羊毛制的 18.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的 relyvi.依靠;信任 19.View n.风景;视野;观点,见解 vt.观看,注视;考虑 20.beneath prep.在下面,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.prefer.to.比起更喜欢 2.ever since 从那以后;自从 3.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱 4.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 5.change one
4、s mind 改变主意 6.make up ones mind 下决心;决定 7.give in 投降;屈服;让步 8.as usual 照常,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.是我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的。 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 2.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难,而且天气会很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 When I told her the a
5、ir would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. 3.乔第一次看了史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的影片外星人时就决定也要做一名导演。 The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.,Ever since middle school,my sister Wang
6、 Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.She persuaded me to buy a mountain bike after she bought one.After 1.graduating(graduate) from college,we 2.finally(final) got the chance to take a bike trip.It was my sister 3.who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from w
7、here it begins to where it ends. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She doesnt care 4.about details in her daily life.There were too many 5.difficulties(difficult) for us to finish the trip.Our journey would begin at 6.an altitude of more than 5,000 meters.The air would be ha
8、rd to 7.breathe(breath) and it would be very cold.So I kept asking her some questions about the schedule for the trip planned by her.She just gave me a 8.determined(determine) lookthe kind that she had made up her mind.She seemed to be excited about it and thought it would be an 9.interesting(intere
9、st)experience.She insisted that she had organized the trip 10.properly(proper).She is so stubborn that she wouldnt change her mind.Finally,I had to give in.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?你更喜欢哪一种交通方式,公共汽车还是火车?(教材原句P17) 常见用法 pref
10、er sb./sth.更喜欢某人或某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事 prefer to do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿 prefer that.(从句谓语动词用should do,should可省略) 宁愿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The boy prefe
11、rred a detective story.那孩子更喜欢侦探小说。 Do you prefer living abroad?你更喜欢住在国外吗? I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 She prefers to do exercise rather than go on a diet.和节食相比,她更喜欢进行锻炼。 拓展延伸 preference n.偏爱;优先(权) have a preference for.偏爱 give preference to.给优惠;优待,重点短语,重点句型,重点
12、单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Managers in excellent companies have a strong preference(prefer) for doing things rather than talking about situations. 2.I prefer to stay(stay) at home rather than go out in the heavy rain. 3.I prefer that we (should) gather(gather) more information on that issue. 4.In common with ma
13、ny people,he prefers classical music to pop music.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,persuade vt.说服;劝说 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我也买了一辆。(教材原句P18) 常见用法 persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人(不要)做
14、某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人信服 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员劝说我们买他的产品。 We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我们尽力劝说老师不要因为迟到而责罚我们。 I couldnt persuade him that the girl was a liar.我无法说服他相信那个女孩是个骗子。,重点
15、短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功;advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。 The doctor advised my father to give up smoking,but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。 现学活用 用persuade或advise的适当形式填空
16、1.I advise you to be cautious. 2.I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. 3.Some of us advised him to change his mind yesterday but no one could persuade him to do so.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(教材原句P18) It wont be long before we graduate.不久我们就要毕业了。 常见用法 graduate from毕业于(某所学校
