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1、2019中考英语人教八上U12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan a
2、t a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown
3、. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything.
4、But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me s
5、everal years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to m
6、y past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.1. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to ca
7、rry the monkey with her wherever she went.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.2. Why did the writer love Monkey Lan deeply?A. He could understand her. B. He was a fashionable monkey.C. He could talk with her. D. He was her most honest listener.3. Why did the w
8、riter put the monkey away when he was twelve years old?A. He thought Lan could understand.B. He had some teddy bears and dolls.C. He didnt talk to Lan.D. He thought people would think he was babyish.4. What did the writer believe?A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish.B. Maturity doesnt mean growing
9、up and taking on more responsibility.C. One should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up.D. Human beings should be kind to animals.5. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer is still a teenager. B. The writer is now a middle-aged woman.C. Monkey Lan got angry
10、for being left alone D. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face参考答案1. _B_ 2_ D_ 3. _D_ 4. _C_ 5_A _二、教材语法聚焦1. 一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词(八上Unit 1)【基本用法】规则动词变过去式一般情况下在词尾加ed, 不规则动词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。【教材例句】 1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了一些特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给我父亲买了一些。2. I really enjoyed
11、walking around the town. 我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。【即学即练】()1. Mary _to Guilin with her parents two months ago. A. went B. goes C. is going D. has gone()2. They_ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. will invite C. are inviting D. invited 2. 不定代词：anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anywhere等(八上U
12、nit 1)【基本用法】不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。【教材例句】1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过一些有趣的地方吗？2. Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。3. Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西尝起来都很好吃。4. I bought something for my father, but nothing for myself. 我给我父亲买了些东西，但我什么都没买。 【即学即练】()3. Water is
13、important to_， so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone ()4. There isnt_ interesting in her book that can attract our reading passion.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. 频度副词；how often引导的特殊疑问句(八上Unit 2)【基本用法】频度副词一般放在实义动词前，be动词或情态动
14、词后。how often “多久”，对频率进行提问。【教材例句】1How often does he watch TV? 他多长时间看一次电视？ He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。2. How often do you go shopping? 你多久购一次物？ I never go shopping. 我从不购物。3. What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常干什么？ I always exercise. 我总是锻炼。【即学即练】()5. I _ride a bike to school. But this mor
15、ning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardlyC. seldom D. usually ()6. My aunt is quite nervous about her visit to London, because she has_ been abroad before.A. ever B. sometimesC. never D. seldom ()7. _do you watch TV?Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 参考答案：15 A D A C D67 C C三、完形填空。A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to_1_ the stress in work and life.The profe
