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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,一、重点单词 1. _ 垃圾；废弃物 2. _折叠；对折 3. _扫；打扫 4. _地板 5. _杂乱；不整洁 6. _扔；掷 7. _ 衬衫,rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,shirt,课前预习,8. _给；递；走过；通过 9. _ 借；借用 10. _借给；借出 _手指 12. _厌恶；讨厌 13. _杂务； 乏味无聊的工作 14. _与同时；当时候；而；然而,lend,pass,borrow,finger,h
2、ate,chore,while,二、重点短语 1. _ the _洗碗 2. take _ 取出； 拿出 3. _ the _ 扫地 4. _ the _ 整理床铺 5. come _ 过来 6. _ the time 频繁；反复 7. in _ 惊奇地； 吃惊地 8. _ sb.sth. 将某物递给某人 9. _ _ late 在外面待到很晚 10. _ _ _ 一就；尽快,stay,do,dishes,out,sweep,floor,make,bed,over,all,surprise,pass,out,as,soon,as,【1】Peter, could you please take
3、out the rubbish？ 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【知识点】 could you please和take out的用法。 【讲解1】 Could you please do sth.？ 意为“请你(做)好吗？”，用来礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。这里的could 不是can的过去式，而是表委婉、礼貌，回答用can，不用could。如： Could you please help me with my homework？ 你能帮助我完成家庭作业吗？,名师点津,Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /Yes， I can. 当然了。/好的，我可以。
4、 Sorry， I cant. Im busy now. 对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。 【讲解2】take out是动副词组，意为“取出；拿出”。如： The gift is in the box. You can take it out. 礼物在盒子里。你可以把它取出来。,【熟记】(1)Could/Can you please do？ Would/Will you please do？ 请你(做)好吗？ Could/Can you please not do？ Would/Will you please not do？ 请你不要(做)好吗？ (2)与take相关的常见短语： take a w
5、alk 散步 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 take some medicine服药 take a shower 洗澡 take a rest 休息 take away 拿走 take care 当心 take a train / bus / plane 搭火车 / 公交车 / 飞机,【学以致用】 ( )1. Could you please _ the door？ Sure， Mom. (2016内蒙古) A. dont open B. not open C. not to open D. not opens ( )2. Could you please _ ou
6、t the trash？ Its full. (2015荆州) A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking,B,A,( )3. Dick， _ I use your e-dictionary？ Yes， sure. _ you give it to David after you use it？(2015孝感) A. will； Would B. may； Might C. can； Could D. shall； Should,C,【2】The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mom came over. 我刚
7、坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 【知识点】the minute和come over的用法。 【讲解1】 the minute意为“一就” ，用作从属连词，用来引导时间状语从句。the minute when as soon as 一就。如： 【讲解2】 Please write to me the minute you get there. 请你一到那儿就给我写信。 come over意为“过来”。如： The minute he saw me in the street， he came over. 他在街上一看到我就过来了。,【熟记】 与come相关的常见短语： come across(
8、偶然)发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come down 下来 come frombe from 来自；出生于 come in/into 进入；进来 come on 赶快；加油 come along 沿着走；走吧；过来；快点 come and go 来来去去 come out 出来；出现；出版；结果是 come up 上来,【学以致用】 ( )1. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called Ebola virus.(20
9、16宁波) A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up ( )2. When will you return the book to me？ Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless,C,A,【3】For one week， she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 【知识点】 neither的用法。 【讲解】 neit
10、her adv. 意为“也不”。固定搭配“neither (nor)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”意为“某人(主语)也不”。,neither作代词，意为“ (两者)都不”，短语neither of. 意为“两者都不” neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“ (两者)都 不的”。 neithernor 意为“既不也不”，其谓语动 词采用就近原则。,如： He doesnt like swimming and neither do I. He doesnt like swimming， I dont like it， either. 他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 Neither answer
11、 is right. 两个答案都不对。 Neither you nor I am right. 你不对，我也不对。 There are 2 cups on the desk， one is red， and the other is green. But I like neither of them. 桌子上有两只杯子，一只红的， 一只绿的。但是我都不喜欢。,【拓展】 none意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”， 短语none of 意为“都不”。如： None of us was going to the party. 我们之中没人想去参加那个聚会。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Dont be a
12、ngry with your kid when he makes a mistake again， will you？ No，I wont. I know that _ of us is perfect after all. (2016滨州) A. none B. neither C. each D. all,A,( )2. I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her. (2016福建) A. Both； and B. Either； or
13、C. Neither； nor ( )3. My friend and I are interested in drawing， but _ of us is good at it. (2016荆州) A. neither B. both C. none D. all,C,A,【4】The next day， my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 【知识点】find的用法。 【讲解】 find sb./sth.宾语补足语，意为“发现怎么样”。findfoundfo
14、und v.意为“寻找；发现”。如： I find her crazy. 我发现她疯了。 【熟记】find的常见搭配： find sb./sth.宾补 发现怎么样 find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find itadj.to do sth.发现做某事很,【学以致用】 ( )She found hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this,C,【5】Could you please pass me the salt？你能把盐递给我吗？ 【知识点】pass的用法。 【讲解】 pass v.意为“ 给；递；走过；通过”。 pass sb.sth.pass sth.to sb.意为“把某物递给某人”。如： Peter， pass me the cup. Peter， pass the cup to me. 彼得，请把杯子递给我。 【熟记】 pass sb.sth.pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pass the exam通过考试 pass/go past the park路过公园,【学以致用】 ( )I tried to _
