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1、Unit 3 Travel journal &Unit 4 Earthquakes,考 点 探 究 1transport n. & vt. 运送；运输 transport sb./sth. to.把运到 means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通 transportation n.运送，运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放 transporter n.输送人，运输机,即学即练1 (1) You will _ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。 (2)The goods _ by plane.货物用飞机运送。,be tran
2、sported to,were transported,2prefer vt.更喜欢；提升，提拔；给予（债权人）优先权；提出（控告） vi.更喜欢，宁愿 preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物；（债权人）受优先偿还的权利,提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。 2prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。,即学即练2 (1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。 (2)He said he _ the country _
3、 the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。 (3)She prefers _ to _. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。,to walk,walking,preferred,to,dancing,singing,(4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。 (5)Id prefer you _ there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。 (6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。,to die,give in,not t
4、o go,should,do,3persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的,try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服),即学即练3 (1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。 (2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。 (3)How can I persuade
5、you _ my sincerity? How can I persuade you _ I am sincere? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？,into,taking,to change,of,that,4determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心 determinen./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon. 决定,即学即练4 (1)Income _ ones standard of living. 收入决定一个人的生活水平。 (2)I have de
6、termined _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 (3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。,determines,on/upon,to rise,(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again. 她下决心再也不要见到他。 (5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。 (6)The teachers en
7、couraging words _. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。,would,see,are determined to,determined him to work hard,5attitude n. 态度；看法 即学即练5 (1)Whats your attitude _ the plan? 你对此计划看法如何？ (2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his _. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。,to,attitude,6burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 at a(one) burst
8、一阵；一口气；一举；一下 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来 =burst out crying/singing/laughing,即学即练6 (1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。 (2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _
9、. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 (3)The police _ and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。,crying,laughter,with,happiness,burst in,(4)Tom is bursting _ his mother. 汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。 (5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。,to see,a burst of,7ruin n. U毁坏；毁灭，崩溃C(pl.) 废墟，遗迹 v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭 ruin oneself 自取
10、灭亡 ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉,即学即练7(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _of him too. 酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。 (2)Years of fighting have left the area _. 多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 (3)A large number of churches _ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 (4)The heavy rain _. 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you g
11、o on like this, youll _. 如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。,ruin,ruin,in ruins,fell to ruin,ruined our holiday,ruin yourself,8injure vt. 损害，伤害 injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 the injured伤员 an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感,即学即练8(1)The boy _ his leg.
12、 这个男孩把腿弄伤了。 (2)Your remark may _ her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。 (3)I didnt mean to _ her _. 我并未打算伤害她。,injured,injure,do,an injury,9shock n. U；C打击；震惊；震动；休克 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 It shocked sb. to see/hear. 看见/听到使某人震惊。 (be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击,即学即练9 (1)The news of his wifes death was _ him. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 (2)He
13、 _ her smoking. 看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。 (3)_ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。,a terrible shock to,was shocked at,It shocked me,10bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 burial n.葬，掩埋；葬礼,提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。,即学即练10 (1)He was sitting with his head _in
14、a book.他坐着埋头看书。 (2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。 (3)After the divorce, she _ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。,buried,buried,buried herself in,11judge v. 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员 judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力,pass judgment on 作出评价；（尤指）批评，指责,即学即练11 (1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。 (2)_ his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。 (3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。,judge,by,Judging from/by,was judged to be,
