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1、四、引出下文,解题指导 七选五一部分设空与后文的意义关联更加紧密，为了引出后文所讲述的内容，是后文的前因，事件发展的前一步等。 下面我们用两篇真题来巩固这一技巧。请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目： 1. 2013 新课标2卷第1、2题。 2. 2014 辽宁卷第1题。,Public Speaking Training Get a coach 1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,
2、here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. 本文讲述公开演讲培训的建议。标题就已经给出了主题信息。全文除了标题没有其他引出话题的段落，每段以小标题的形式说明每段的主题。 第一段的主题是：找一个教练。第1空后是逗号，后半句是 “so get help”。所以第1空应该阐述公开演讲的困难，与后半句构成因果关系，故选A，构成第一句：无论陈述的是什么，公开演讲是困难的，所以需要寻求帮助。,E,Passage 7 2013 课标2,Focus on positives Any train
3、ing you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you should
4、nt do. 第二段的主题是：关注积极的方面。第一句讲了关注自己已做好的积极方面对于训练公开演讲的重要性；第二句承接第一句：没有什么比被告知你做得不好更伤自信心的。第2空的后半句：所以好的公开演讲训练应该发展这些，而不是告诉你不应该做的事。“so”说明第2空与后半句构成因果关系，与“telling you what you shouldnt do”相反，所以应该是肯定美好的事情，故选B：你已经做了很多很好的事情了。,B, 3 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots
5、of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 第三段缺主题，根据前两句的内容，作者建议不要理会条条框框的规则，故选C。D项意思是“要注意那些可做和不能做的事情”，这恰好与主题相反。,C,4 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. 第4空后一句是
6、本段的总结：在我们看来，这里基本上没有公开演讲严格的规章制度。你的听众可以是你的朋友。所以第4空要么进一步阐述公开演讲的规则，要么说明规则的危害，故选G：所以强制加入一整套规则只会让事情变得更糟糕。,G,You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5 . Your training course should help you bring
7、out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. 第四段的主题：你是个独特的个体而不是克隆人。第一句阐述了个体凭借个人的习性而独特；最后一句作者指出培训课程应该发挥个人的个性，而不是试图将一个人变成不是他自己的人。故第5空选A：你和其他人不一样。既承接上一句个人的独特性，又引出作者有关培训课程的选择建议。,A,A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rule
8、s D. Check the rules about dos and donts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse,training /tren/ n. 训练 coach /kt/ n. 教练 offer /f/ v. 提供 course /ks/
9、n. 课程 positive /pztv/ adj. 积极的 n. 正面 aspect /spekt/ n. 方面 brain /bren/ n. 脑 concern /knsn/ v. 关心,词汇积累,basically /beskli/ adv. 基本上 clone /kln/ n. 克隆 habit /hbt/ n. 习惯 personality /psnlti/ n. 个性 whatever /wtev/ adj. 不管怎样的 presentation /preznten/ n. 陈述 tough /tf/ adj. 艰苦的 force /fs/ v. 强迫,1. 给你提供公共演讲的训
10、练和课程,1. offer you public speaking training and courses,2. 使公共演讲更有成效,2. become more effective at public speaking,词块运用,3. 关注你已经做得好的积极方面,3. focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well,4. 给你很多能做和不能做的规定,4. give you lots of dos and donts,5. 在我们看来,5. as far as were concerned,6. 显示出你的个性,6. bri
11、ng out your personality,7. 别理会太多的规则,7. turn your back on too many rules,Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our da
12、ily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: 本文讲述一些健康用眼的建议。文章第一段就已经给出了主题信息。全文属于“总分”结构：第一段提出了问题；第二到六段分别讲五个健康用眼的建议，各段第一句就是该段的用眼建议。 第一段没有设置空格，但是讲了全文的主旨内容：眼睛很重要，超过40% 的美国人担心失明，本文会谈及5种健康用眼的建议。【注：说明文和议论文很多在第一段就讲了文章的主旨，即使没设置考点也要仔细看，有助于下文的解题。】,Passage 8 2014
13、 辽宁,Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. 第二段的主题句：安排每年的眼睛检查；第三句：专家建议家长带6到12个月大的婴儿去医生那里做详细的检查，第三句是
14、对第一句的详细说明，所以第1空是有关眼睛年检和早期检查的过渡句，故选B：生命初期就要开始保护眼睛。,B,Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 第三段的主题句：防止UV紫外线；第二、三句都是对第一句的详细解释。故第2空是有关防紫外线的，可能是对第一句的不同于二、三句的进一步解释，或者是对第三句的补充说明，故选C：他们可
15、以很好地保护你的眼睛，选项中的 “they” 指的是第三句的 “sunglasses”，所以第3空是对第三句的补充。,C,Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at somet
16、hing 20 feet away. 第四段的主题句：让你的眼睛休息一下。第二句是说明美国人的用眼现象；第四句是专家建议的20/20/20原则，是一个具体的眼睛休息理论；故选G：这种频繁的用眼会增加眼睛疲劳的风险。选项中的“This frequent eye activity ”既承接了上一句的用眼现象，又实现了整段的因果逻辑：美国人的用眼现象这种现象有危害解决的措施。,G, 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. 第五段缺主题句，第5空后是对食物的建议。最后一句是对上一
