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1、sectionA grammar,八下英语Unit 1 Whats the matter ?,A: Whats the matter?,B: I have a sore throat.,She has a toothache.,Whats the matter?,She has a headache.,Whats the matter?,She has a fever.,Whats the matter?,headache,have a toothache,sore,hurts,the matter,Lets play.,Whats the matter?,I have a fever.,An
2、swer the questions:,1. whats the matter?,I have a sore throat. I have a sore back. I have a headache. I have a fever.,2. What do I do?,See the doctor; Take some medicine; Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.,have a bad cold,have a high fever,严重的感冒,发高烧,be in a fever,在发烧,拓展提高：,Grammar Focus,to test you
3、r sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Game,Lets play,Whats the matter ? I have a fever.,4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁）,问病症的几种句子,2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.,3
4、. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）,5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格,回答变主格),You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。(提出建议) should 应该做某事 should 情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化 结构: should + 动词原形 否定: should not (shouldnt) + 动词原形,should除了作 shall的过去式外, 还表示”应该，
5、应当”, 后加动词原形，可 用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉, 用来表示 向对方提出建议和忠告, 或者表示某种 义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。 变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的 前面。,例如： We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 We shouldnt listen to music in class. 我们不应当课上听音乐。,1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？ Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有 一个同义句：Whats wrong with you? 但回答的方法仍旧相同。,Exp
6、lanation,2. 其他的病情都是have a /has a 如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache. 3. Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。 如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.,ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用
7、来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。,注释一：,tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）,head+ache = headache （头痛） back+ache=backache（背痛） stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛） Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛） Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,ac
8、he 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,第三人称单数知识扩充： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 如: Han Mei loo
9、ks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobo
10、dy, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 如： “6
11、” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。,4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.,myse
12、lf,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the
13、 cut). My advice:_ _.,She should put some medicine on the cut,Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.,She should see a dentist,They shouldnt exercise,Bob has a sore back. He should (lie do
14、wn and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.,He should lie down and rest,4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.,A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You sh
15、ould go home and get some rest.,练习：,请根据提示做题。 1、My brothers leg _.（受伤） 2、Kevins ears _. （受伤） 3、I_ my arms. （受伤） 4、The boys finger is _. （受伤） 5、Lilys shoulder _. （受伤） 6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问） _ 7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句） _ ,hurts,hurt,hurt,sore,hurt,Whats the matter with you?,Whats the wrong with you?,I have a toothache.,My teeth hurt .,1) What _ I do? 2) _ I take my te
