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1、Unit 3 Travel journal,Period Three Grammar & Writing,语法专题 现在进行时表将来,写作专题 Personal recount:email,语法专题 现在进行时表将来,.课文原句感知 1.Now she (plan) our schedule for the trip. 2.I kept asking her,“When we (leave) and when we _ (come) back?” .用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Although he is breathing,I can see he (die). 2.You always (
2、do) well. 3.When you (go) off to Guangzhou? Next Friday morning.,答案,语法感知,going,is planning,are,leaving,are,coming,is dying,are,doing,are,答案,4.Whenever I visit him,he (work) in his lab. 5.I think Mr.Li (leave) here for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days. 6.It is half past eight now,but they stil
3、l (have) their supper at home. 7.I hear all the hotels are very crowded.Where you (stay) in Shanghai? 8.Is this red raincoat yours? No,mine (hang) there beside the window. 9.The students (play) football in the park at the moment. 10.You are wanted on the phone,Ann! OK,I (come).,am coming,is working,
4、is leaving,are,having,are,staying,is hanging,are playing,一、现在进行时的基本用法 1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态 What are you doing now,Bob?鲍勃,你在干什么? Look!What are they watching? 看,他们正在看什么? 2.现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作 现在进行时可表示目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。 George is working on a new book about stories in schools. 乔治在写一本关于校
5、园故事的新书。,语法精析,3.现在进行时表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法 现在进行时与always,constantly,all the time等副词(短语)连用时,可表反复性、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always asking for money. 他老是要钱。 She is constantly changing her mind. 她总是改变主意。,二、现在进行时表将来的用法 1.动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比
6、较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 When are you starting?你们什么时候动身?,2.除上述动词外,还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来,如do,buy,meet,have,play,spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。 Im meeting you
7、after class.下课后我要见你。 3.偶尔也表示较远的将来。 When I grow up,Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。,4.现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 If they are not going,I wont go,either. 如果他们不去,我也不去。 三、其他几种表示将来的结构 1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。 Im sorry.I forgot to post the letter for
8、you. Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon. 对不起,我忘了给你寄信了。 不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。,2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 Look at those black clouds;theres going to be a storm. 瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。 3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 会议明天一早召开。,4.be about to
9、 do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to do.when.“即将做某事就在这时”。 Be quiet!The film is about to start. 安静!电影马上开始。 5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。 The next plane leaves at 6 p.m. 下一班航班晚上6点起飞。,题组训练 用现在进行时表将来改写句子 1.Who came to our school to give us a talk? Who to our school to give us a ta
10、lk tomorrow afternoon? 2.Did they come here yesterday? they here tomorrow? 3.They walked to meet us at the railway station. They to meet us at the railway station this afternoon. 4.I returned the book to you after I had finished it. I the book to you next week. 5.They left for Beijing for practice.
11、They for Beijing for practice tonight.,答案,are leaving,is coming,Are,coming,are walking,am returning,答案,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Hi,lets go skating. Sorry,Im busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京,22) 2.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.(2013北京,28) 3.The water supply has been c
12、ut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes.(2013天津,13) 4.“The moment (come) soon,” he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(2012湖南,27),高考链接,is coming,am filling,are expecting,are,repairing,返回,答案,5.I hear you (work) in a pub.Whats it like? Well,its very hard work and Im a
13、lways tired,but I dont mind. (2011江苏,21) 6.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who (play) the piano upstairs?(2011重庆,21) 7.Joan,what you (hold) in your hand? Look!Its a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011湖南,22) 8.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do). (2011辽宁,28),am doing,are wo
14、rking,is playing,are,holding,写作专题 Personal recount:email,电子邮件也属于书信体裁,与一般书信不同的是,一般的书信有信封,电子邮件没有信封,但是它有与信封类似的标题栏。电子邮件由下面几部分组成: 1.信头 信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。 以下是需要填写的内容: (1)在“收件人(To:)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。 (2)“主题(Subject:)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如thanks,congratulations,greetings等;长的可以是一个名词性短语,也可以
15、是一个完整的句子,但一般不超过35个字。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清,要用关键词体现信的主要内容。,写作指导,2.称呼语 首行顶格写。通常用Dear.,其后一般用逗号。 3.正文 这是文章的主要部分,在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时,要求仔细阅读来信内容,如实回答来信中所提的问题及相关信息,绝不可答非所问。 4.结束语 常写写信人对收信人的祝愿等。 5.署名 在结束语的下一行。,1.Im writing to tell you that. 2.I cant wait to tell you the news that. 3.Im writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention. 4.Hearty congratulations! 5.Im eager to hear from you. 6.I am looking forward to hearing from/seeing you. 7.Please give