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1、 2015 政府工作报告词汇政府工作报告词汇(英文）摘编英文）摘编 中文中文 英语英语 依法治国 the law-based governance of China 居民消费价格 Consumer Price Index(CPI) 新业态 new types of business 能耗强度 energy intensity 居民人均可支配收入 per capita disposable personal income 农村居民人均可支配收入 per capita disposable income of rural residents 出境旅游 outbound trips 行政审批事项 i
2、tems that require government review 定向调控 targeted regulation 经济运行合理区间 the appropriate range within which the economy needs to be operating 积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy 定向减税 targeted tax reductions 小微企业 small and micro businesses “营改增” replace business tax with
3、VAT( value added tax) 存量资金 surplus budgetary funds 简政放权、放管结合 streamline administration and delegate more powers to lower- level governments and to society in general while improving regulation 评比达标表彰项目 performance evaluations and inspections on the meeting of standards and commendations 商事制度 busines
4、s system 退耕还林还草 return marginal farmland to forest or grassland 移动互联网 mobile Internet 集成电路 integrated circuits 高端装备制造 high-end equipment manufacturing 新能源汽车 new-energy vehicles 创客 creator 文化创意产业 cultural and creative industries 雾霾治理 prevent and control smog 黄标车 high-emission vehicles 老旧车 old vehicle
5、s 农网改造 upgrade rural power grids 南水北调中线一期工程 the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 超级计算 supercomputing 探月工程 the lunar exploration program 卫星应用 satellite applications 支线客机 a regional jet 城乡居民基本养老保险制度 the basic pension systems for rural residents and non-work
6、ing urban residents 企业退休人员基本养老金 basic pension benefits for enterprise retirees 保障性安居工程 government-subsidized housing 临时救助制度 temporary-assistance system 残疾军人、烈属和老复员军人 disabled military personnel, families of revolutionary martyrs and old-age veterans 党中央八项规定 CPC Central Committees Eight-Point Decisio
7、n 四风 formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance 约法三章 State Councils three-point decision 机关事业单位人员编制 staffing of government bodies and public institutions 二十国集团领导人峰会 G20 Leaders Summit 金砖国家领导人会晤 BRICS Leaders Meeting 上海合作组织峰会 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit 东亚合作领导人系列会议 East Asian l
8、eaders meetings on cooperation 亚欧首脑会议 Asia-Europe Meeting 达沃斯论坛 World Economic Forum in Davos 亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正 式会议 the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 亚信会议第四次峰会 the Fourth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛 the Boao Forum for Asia 大国外交 relation
9、s with major countries 周边外交 neighborhood diplomacy 丝绸之路经济带 Silk Road Economic Belt 21 世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 亚洲基础设施投资银行 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 丝路基金 Silk Road Fund 民主党派 non -CPC parties 人民团体 peoples organizations 产能过剩 overcapacity 乱作为 behave irresponsibly 为官不为 gove
10、rnment officials are neglectful of their duties 中等收入陷阱 middle-income trap 新常态 new normal 地缘政治 geopolitics 改革红利 benefits of reform 高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics 以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思 想、科学发展观为指导 follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important
11、 thought of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development 全面贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、 四中全会精神，贯彻落实习近平总书 记系列重要讲话精神 comprehensively implement the guiding principles of the 18th National Party Congress and the third and fourth plenary sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee; put into practice the
12、guiding principles from General Secretary Xi s major speeches 大众创业、万众创新 popular/mass entrepreneurship and innovation 存款准备金率 required reserve ratios 再贷款 re-lending 实体经济 real economy 市场准入负面清单 a negative list for market access 社会信用体系 credit rating system 社会信用代码制度 system of codes for rating credit 有权不可任
13、性 powers should not be held without good reason 前置审批 preliminary review 网上并联 conduct project reviews online 社会资本 private capital 股权投资基金 equity funds 公用事业 public utilities 居民阶梯价格制度 a system of tiered pricing for electricity, water and natural gas used for household purposes 消费税 consumption tax 县域法人地位
14、 status as legal persons in their counties 存款保险制度 deposit insurance system 金融衍生品市场 financial derivatives market 个人税收递延型商业养老保险 commercial pension schemes that allow for deferred payment of individual income tax 普惠金融 inclusive finance 现代企业制度 modern corporate structure 激励约束机制 incentive and restraint me
15、chanisms 非公有制经济 the non-public sector of the economy 住房公积金 housing provident fund 开放型经济 an open economy 出口退税负担机制 the mechanism for sharing the cost of export tax rebates 加工贸易 processing trade 服务外包 services outsourced by other countries 外商投资产业指导目录 the Catalogue for the Guidance of Industries for Fore
16、ign Investment 负面清单 a negative list 出口信用保险 export credit insurance 大型成套设备 complete sets of large equipment 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 政府采购 government procurement 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RECP) “三公”消费 spending on official overseas visits, official vehicles and official hospitality 养老家政健康消费 consumption in elderly care, domestic services, and health services “三网”融合 the nationwide project to integrate telecoms, radio and television, and Inte
