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1、河北师范大学 硕士学位论文 发展中国家利用外资与金融安全研究 姓名：吴会冬 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：世界经济 指导教师：冯玫 20100531 III 摘 要 如今利用外资来加快发展本国经济己成为各国的共识。外资主要包括外国直接投 资、外债和外国证券投资三种方式。但是近年来外国直接投资对我国经济的负面效应逐 渐扩大，因此，吸取国际教训研究利用外资的三种方式分别对金融安全的影响在我国目 前有很重要的意义。 发展中国家利用外资是影响国家金融安全的重要因素之一。 有些发展中国家因为没 有处理好利用外资与国家金融安全的关系，使国家陷入危机。本文选择几个具有代表性 的国家和地区：拉美、新加坡、泰国作为
2、样本，分别研究了外债对拉美地区金融安全的 影响，外国直接投资对新加坡金融安全的影响和外国证券投资对泰国金融安全的影响。 如何有效利用外资，减少利用外资对金融安全产生的负面影响，成为人们日益关注的问 题。 改革开放以来，我国利用外资促进了国民经济的快速发展，但是近年来，由于外资 的结构和规模不合理，法律不健全、管理不到位等问题，利用外资对我国的金融安全产 生了一系列的负面影响。因此，本文在吸取拉美、新加坡和泰国等发展中国家教训的基 础上，提出了完善我国利用外资的措施，例如，根据国民经济的发展需要来制定外债发 展战略、 建立外债管理的统管机构、 以法为据、 专门管理、 建立偿债基金、 大力实施 “
3、走 出去”发展战略、提升企业的核心竞争力等。 总体上，本文主要是研究吸取各国利用外资的教训，探讨利用三种方式的外资对东 道国金融安全的影响， 以及针对当前形势， 我国应采取怎样的措施来更完善的利用外资。 本文共分六部分，引言部分指出了本文的选题目的和意义，说明了研究方法和文章 的结构安排等内容。第二部分介绍了相关理论基础，包括外债理论、外国直接投资理论 和外国证券投资理论。第三部分主要介绍了金融安全及其主要影响因素，发展中国家利 用外资的主要方式及其一般特征和发展中国家利用外资对其金融安全的影响和原因进 行分析。第四部分以拉美地区、新加坡、泰国为例，对利用外资影响金融安全的影响及 原因进行实证
4、分析。首先，分析了外债对拉美地区金融安全的影响及原因；其次，对外 国直接投资对新加坡金融安全的影响及原因进行了分析；最后，分析了外国证券投资对 泰国金融安全的影响及原因。第五部分主要分析了利用外资对我国金融安全的影响。第 六部分依据前面章节的分析，针对存在问题提出了完善我国利用外资的措施，包括完善 IV 我国利用外债的措施，完善我国利用外国直接投资的措施，完善我国利用外国证券投资 的措施，分别从政府层面、政策层面和运行层面进行分析。 关键词：外资方式 金融安全 对策 V Abstract Nowadays introducing foreign investment to speed up t
5、he development of their economy has been a common understanding to each country. But in recent years the negative influence of introducing foreign direct investment on our China has increasingly expanded. Thus learning international lessons and researching into the separated impacts of 3 ways of int
6、roducing foreign investment on financial security are of great importance in China. That the developing country uses foreign funds is one of the key factor affecting the financial security of the country. Some developing countries are thrown into a crisis because of the country who does not handle t
7、he relation between using foreign funds and the financial security of the country.This article takes some representative counties, such as Latin-America, Singapore and Tailand for examples, to study the impacts of foreign loans, foreign direct investment , foreign portfolio investment on the finacia
8、l security of each country.How to use foreign funds more efficiently and reducing the negative impacts on financial security have become the issue people increasingly concerned about. Since the economic reformation, introducing foreign investment promotes the rapid development of the national econom
9、y. But in recent years, introducing foreign investment has had a series of negative effects on our scale and structure of foreign investment become unreasonable, our laws are not sturdy and the management can not reach the desined position. Therefore, this papers puts forward some measures to improv
10、e our foreign investment. These measures include making foreign investment strategy based on the failure of India-America, Singapore, Tailand and some other developing countries; setting up some institutions to control foreign investment; taking laws as basis; building up sinking funds; carrying out
11、 “walk out“ strategy by manpower; lifting enterprise core competition and so on. In general, this article mainly studies the experiences and lessons we should learn from foreign investment of other countries, discusses the impacts of these 3 ways of using foreign funds on the host country and finds
12、out what measures we could take to regulate introducing foreign investment according to the present situation. This article have six part.The first part tells purpose and significance of choosing the VI title and introduces the research method and the structure and content of this article.The second
13、 part deals with some relative thoeries, such as the theory of foreign loans, the theory of foreign direct investment and the theory of foreign portfolio investment.The third part mainly introduces financial security and the main influencing factors; the main methods of introducing foreign investmen
14、t and its general characteristics; the reasons for affecting financial security by introducing foreign investment.The fourth part analyses the reasons for affecting financial security by introducing foreign investment by taking examples of India-America, Singapore and Tailand. Firstly, it analyses t
15、he main reasons why foreign funds arrose the financial security to India-America. Secondly, it analyses the main reasons why foreign direct investment affected the financial security of Singapore.Finally, it analyses the main reasons why foreign portfolio investment affected the financial security o
16、f Tailand.The fifth part mainly analyses the impacts of introducing foreign investment on Chinese financial security.According to the existing problem the sixth part comes up with the measures of improving our introducing foreign investment based on the analysis of the above chapters. These improving measures include improving measures of introducing foreign loans, introducing foreign direct investment and introducing foreign portfolio investment. these are analysed separatedly from the follow
