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1、Unit 4 Behind beliefs,Welcome to the unit,What does “religion” refer to？,Brainstorming,在虔诚的印度教徒眼中，蛇并非毒物，而是通人性的神,totem,图腾崇拜,300万穆斯林沙特阿拉伯西部小城麦加朝觐围绕在大清真寺的“天房”周围祈祷,Muslims are worshiping,佛祖的泪滴斯里兰卡,印度圣地,西方三圣,藏经楼,观世音菩萨,Taoism,中国的道教,Discussion,1. Have you been to any famous religious sites in China? What a
2、re they? 2. Do you know any famous religious places around the world? 3. Have you read any literature related to religion? Please name some.,Many people in different parts of the world have different beliefs or religious. Now open the book, turn to Page 49 and look at the pictures.,Picture 1,1. What
3、 are they doing?,2. When is it now?,They are celebrating Christmas.,Its Christmas Eve.,3. What do people eat on Christmas Day?,People will prepare lots of chocolates, nuts and snacks. A roast turkey or goose is usually served for Christmas dinner.,Have you ever read this book? What do you know about
4、 it?,a classic piece of Chinese literature,a combination of myth, parable and comedy,a trip to India for Buddhism,Picture 2,main characters include a Buddhist monk who is also know as the Priest of Tang and his three followers, Monkey King, Pigsy and Friar Sand.,How many obstacles do they meet durin
5、g the journey?,81.,to give the monk and his three followers an insight into their own characters and show that people must often struggle to succeed. to symbolize the difficulties and challenges that people meet in the course of doing what they believe in.,Why do you think they face these obstacles?
6、,1. What is a mosque used for?,A mosque is a place for Muslims to worship.,Picture 3,The Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang. This mosque was built in 1442 and is the largest in China. The Great Mosque in Xian, Shanxi Province. It was built in the 18th century with a traditional Chinese architectural
7、 style.,2. Do you know any famous mosques in China?,Taoism is one of the major religions in China. It was founded by Lao-tzu in about the 6th century BC. The most important text of Taoism is Tao-te-Ching. In the 5th century AD, Taoism develop as a religious system.,Picture 4,Taoism believes in wuwei
8、, which means that everything must follow its course and happen naturally. The yin yang of Taoism has greatly influenced Chinese philosophy.,Although there are so many beliefs or religions, do you think they have something in common?,encourage people to do good,have a power to call on people to devo
9、te themselves to that religion,help people live their lives in a positive way,motivate people to be compassionate, kind and loving,Can you name any other religious around the world that you have heard of ?,Hinduism,Judaism,Buddhism,Islam,伊斯兰教 犹太教 印度教 佛教,The Mogao Grottoes,The White Horse Temple,The
10、Vatican,Mecca,Anuradhapura,Dunhuang, Gansu,Luoyang, Henan,Italy,Saudi Arabia,Sri Lanka,Mount Wudang,Hubei Province,Do you know any famous religious places?,Do you know any festivals that are associated with these different religions?,一般认为，泼水节源于印度，是婆罗门教的一种古老宗教仪式。后被佛教所吸收，距今大约七百年，经缅甸，随南传上座部佛教传入云南傣族地区。,
11、Halloween万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事 。,For Buddhists,Nirvana Day,Buddhas Day,Bodhi Day,For Christians,Good Friday,Easter Day,All Saints Day,Christmas Day,Muslims,Eid,The festival of sacrifice,Forgiveness Day,1. Search and discuss more knowledge about beliefs. 2. Preview the reading part.,Homework,
