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1、雍振博 名动形副数 冠代介连感 介词的分类与语法功能介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词， 不能单独做句子成分， 必须与名词、代词构 成介词短语，在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词: 合成介词: 短语介词: 双重介词： 分词介词： 介词的分类与语法功能介词的分类与语法功能 1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. 2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .
2、 4. Im still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time. 5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. 介词的分类与语法功能介词的分类与语法功能 1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. 2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final
3、 examination . 4. Im still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time. 5.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. 总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、 不定式 组成介词短语。 介词的分类与语法功能介词的分类与语法功能 This machine is in good condition . Where is the key to my bike ? Nothing in the world could l
4、ive without air or water . She always thinks herself above others. 介词的分类与语法功能介词的分类与语法功能 This machine is in good condition . Where is the key to my bike ? Nothing in the world could live without air or water . She always thinks herself above others. 总结 2 : 介词短语在句子中可作表语、 定语 、状语和 宾补。 介词搭配（动词介词搭配（动词+介词）
5、介词） prevent sb from doing persuade sb into / out of doing sth ( advise/ warn /reason) tell sth to sb ( show / teach / sing / write / read) give sth to sb( allow / promise / pass / hand ) say to sb ( explain / apologize / murmur /whisper) 介词搭配（形容词介词搭配（形容词+介词）介词） 1. Im afraid _ being late for school b
6、ecause my head teacher is very strict _ us . 2. Einstein was known _ his theory of relativity _ a famous physics scientist _ the world . 3. He is angry _ what his e-pal has said for he is tired _ being laughed at by others . 4. The boy is familiar _ the fiction because it is very popular _ teenagers
7、 so far . 介词搭配（名词介词搭配（名词+介词）介词） 1. The absence / lack water is the most serious problem . 2. The girl has a good way _ studying English . 3. The key _ success lies in diligence and wisdom . 1. 介词必须要接宾语； 2. 名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介 词的宾语。 因此，语法填空中，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且 他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空 就很可能是填介
8、词。 什么情况下可能是填介词？ 1. 由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定。 He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day. 应该填哪个介词？ 2. 由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (广东) 应该填哪个介词？ 3. 由特殊的结构关系来确定。 his homework fini
9、shed, he went to play basketball. 应该填哪个介词？ 4. 考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或 者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填的介 词。 I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her. 应该填哪个介词？ 1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽) 2. If you really have to leave during the m
10、eeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京) 3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建) 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建) 单句练习 5. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. (辽宁) 6. Lets learn to use the p
11、roblem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏) 7. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东) 8. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江) 单句练习 9. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and menta
12、l health. (江西) 10. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国I) 11. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全国II) 12. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (四川) 单句练习 13. The open-air celebration has been put off because _ the bad wea
13、ther. (浙江) 14. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours. (福建) 15. Its quite_ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽) 16. Its a top secret. Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.(上海) 单句练习 17. People have always been curious _ how living things on
14、the earth exactly began. (辽宁) 18. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西) 19. I would like a job which pays more, but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江) 20. More and more young people
15、are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. (上海) 单句练习 21. Leave your key with a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京) 22. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ which there wont be much work. (上海) 23. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ which New York is an example. (四川) 24. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _which appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建) 25. He was educated at the local high school, _ which he went on to Beijing Universit
