《新人教版 中考英语知识点整理》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教版 中考英语知识点整理（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考前知识清理01L语法:“时态问题(011.记住与各时态相关的“特征词“.2.表示“将来“的几种形式及基本区别:shallwill“begoingto+动词原形betodosth.be+coming(leaving,starting,reaching,returning.beabouttodosth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A.shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldloveto+不定式的完成时态B.was/weregoinlgtodosth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么。C.was/weregoingtohavedonesth.。表示未完成原来的计划
2、和安排.D.expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,Suppose,think,want,wish.,常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E.wishthathaddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.F情态动词shouldw。u|dcould,might,oughttoo等后接不定式的兀戊甘表示过圭本该值,打算做,想徵而未做的事情.G.hadbener/w。u_drather+之定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望,常译为“当初最好/当初实该.I句型复习:1._芋ou|d(
3、should)youliketodosth.shouldlovetodoSth.引跚feellikedoingsth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.suchadiligerltmanthatsodiligentamanthatsuchadiligentnianassuchintersstingbooksthatsuchrapidprogressthat“somany(fewjpeoplethatsomuch(little)moneythatsodiligent(fast)that.diligent(fast)enoughtodosth.sojazy(
4、slowly)thathecannottoolazy(slowly)todosth.山.词汇:A.常用动词用法(01)agreesb.agreewith+sb./sb.sopinion/what同意桅人意见sth.agreewithsb.适合sth.agreewithsth:相一致,相符,和谐,、agreeon(upon)sth:,就,.取得一致的意见agreewithsb.onsth.在,.、.,方面同意或意见一致agreetodosth.匾盲(同意)做.agreethat.同意.,.是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作力不及物动词用表示“同意“时有三种表达法,with忘后接,具体砧观和看法,o
5、piniorypiaiiisea等;GJwhat引导的从句.作及物动错黾时,agreetodosth.愿意做、,.G)agreethat同意,是事实或应当如何B.短语记忆:accordingto“根据alotof/lotsof“许多addupto加起来afew一于againandagain“一再,多次agreatdeal许多allkindsof各种各样的alittle一些akindof一种afterall毕竟C.记住下列动词并写出它们的沉语意思:absorbvt.aCCSPttaccompanyvt.acCountv.actv.adaptv.addv.admitv.advancev.advis
6、evt.affordvt.aimv.answerv.achievevt.adoptvt.allowv.考前知识清理02.语法,“时态问题(02)4.完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:A.不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.B.将瞬间动词变成状态动词.C.换用句型,Itis.sincedid.5.复合句中的时态问题:A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态-6.情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点,关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析“善于找到判断时态的依据.山句型复习:Whatswrong(them
7、atter,thetrouble)with2lsthereanythingwrong(thematter)with2Thereissomething(nothing)wrong(thematter)with.2Something(Nothing)iswrong(thematter)with.2inorderthat.may(might,can,could,.)sothat.can(could,may,might.);soasto(inorderto)dosth.do(try)onesbesttodosth.dowhat(everything,al)youcandosth.whathesaid.
8、引|thatheSaidI词汇A.常用动词用法(02)looklink-v“look+adj.(过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,lookabout四周打量lookaboutfor四处寻找lookahead预测未来looklike看起来像lookasif看起来好像lookwell“看起来不错looksb.upanddown上下打量树lookat看,望,看待lookafter“照看,照管,照顾,负责处理lookbackon“回顾,lookdownupon(on)看不起,蔑视lookfor“找寻,自找(麻烦),lookforwardto盼望,希望;预计会有;lookin作短时间的访晤(参观,lo
9、okinon拜望,顺便来看望lookinto调查,了解,研究lo。k。n旁观，在旁边看look。n.as把0看作lookout查找,找出;当心,注意lbokoutfor“当心,提防;找寻,注意;iookover助阅,市读;复习lookround审视,到处看看;回头望lookthrough翻阅,查看;读一遍lookto照顾,注意,负责lookup查出,了解;看望,拜访lookupanddown上下打量短语记忆:andsoon等等anumberof许多asetof一套asaresult结果aswellas也atanytime任何时候atfirst首先atleast“至少atonce立即attheb
10、eginningof“开头,开初C.记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思appearvi.applyv.appointVt.appreciateVt2pproachv2pPrave.arrangev.assignvt.attackvattainvt.attemptvt.attendv.avoidvt.belongvi.bendv.blowv.考前知识情理03L语法,“定语从句1.引导词的功能,A.引导定语从B.代普现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连词“主句中先行词是“在从句中充当的成分是who人主语whom人宾语whose人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主
11、语,宾语,表语which松丶语,宾语,(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)Wwhere表示地点的名词“地点状语(=介词+which)when表示时间的名词“时间状语(=介词+which)whyreason原因状语(=forwhich)aS在限制性定语从句中常和such.as,thesame.as等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.3.way后面的定语从句可由inwhich,that引导,或者什么都不要.4.that在使用中的特殊要求.5.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.6.as与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和kKnowy,see,unde
12、rstand,expect等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如山句型复习:1.wouldrather(not)dosth;wouldratherdosth.thandosth.wouldrathersb.did(haddonhe)sih;prefelsth.tosth.elsepreferdoingsth.todoingsth.else;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth;insistondoingsth.ratherthandosth.2.Nomatterwhat(whatever)hedoes.;Nomatterhow(Howeven)difficultitis.3.toonessurprise(delight,satisfaction,disappointment,joy)Whatsurprises(delights,satisfies,disappoints,pleases)oneis.
