教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分

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1、教你一招:2018年高考英语完形填空少丢分完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。益学和大家分享2018年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词和一个牢记完形填空技巧、口诀总结出来,供同学们对比记忆!高中英语完形填空学习口诀:文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计,词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑,字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识,相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆,复读反思再核实。高中英语完形填空学习技巧:1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文的关键句,

2、或者称为主导句,要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、推测等方法,多换角度去思考问题,使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。3.从上下文寻找线索通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言,体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此,只有借助于上下文乃

3、至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词:01动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade

4、sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:liste

5、n to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; mak

6、e up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap

7、; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

8、19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; o

9、btain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay

10、; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colo

11、ur; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; c

12、elebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; a

13、dore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复: repair; rebui

14、ld; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44

15、. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加

16、:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbi

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