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1、睢宁高级中学北校,Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句复习,定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等. 它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。,1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。,考点与难点归纳,考点,难点,1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、
2、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句,1.Where there is a will, there is a way.( ) 2. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( ) 3. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 4. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 5. Try as he might, h
3、e could not find a job. ( ) 6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ),地点,原因,结果,条件,让步,方式,一 时间状语从句,连接词while, when, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely/barely when, the moment, the second, the instant, every time, each ti
4、me, next time, the first/last time, by the time directly, immediately, instantly等,. 1 “一就”,As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you. upon/ on+ arriving Immediately +句子 The +时间名词(minute/moment )+句子 hardlywhen 6 no soonerthan eg:Hardly/ No sooner had I got home when/ than it began to rain.,2.
5、 when / whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。,3. when / while/ as,When 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间; When he returned, his wife was cooking. while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的; While he was reading, his wife was cooking.
6、as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边一边” As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.,注意:,when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”连用;while则表示对比“然而”或者“即使” He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.,I was walking in the street w
7、hen suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. While I admit that he is not perfect,I do like him. My father was cooking while my mother was playing cards.,4. 连接词beforesince的小结： 一、含义 1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired
8、. 3 Please write it down before you forget it. 4Before I could get in a word, he had gone.,“才”,“不到就”,“趁”,“还没来得及”,二Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone.,三1）句型It will be/was段时间before“过多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段时
9、间before“没多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is段时间since时间的计算一律从since从句的 动作完成或状态结束时算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army.,延续性动词:反过来翻译,短暂性动词:直译,5 till /until We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。 She didnt stop
10、 working until eleven oclock .她到11点钟才停止工作。 如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直到才”,Not until 句型,与强调句型结合 I didnt go to sleep until he came back. 与倒装句式结合,It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.,Not until he came back did I go to sleep.,二 地点状语从句(where,everywhere, anywhere),Where
11、 there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。,where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。,Anywhere he traveled, he was impressed by the friendliness of the people.,地点状语从句的常用句型,1，Where+地点从句，there+主句 此句型常译成：“哪里-哪里就-”；Where there is oppression，there is revol
12、t。 2，Anywhere或 wherever+地点从句，主句。 Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you.,Where 到底引导的是地点状语从句还是定语从句？,1. The Winter Olympic Games are always held where there is plenty of snow. ( ) 2. The Winter Olympic Games are always held in the countries where there is plenty of snow. ( ),地点状语从句,定语从句,三 原因状语从句,其他连接
13、词还有 considering (that) 考虑到； seeing that 鉴于；由于；考虑到 in that 原因是/因为,I like the city, but I like the country better _ I have more friends in the country.,in that,四 条件状语从句,连接词：,If(如果), unless(除非) ( if-not), as long as, so long as, on condition that,(只要) suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that)
14、, (假如) only if(只要), in case(万一), given (考虑到；鉴于),注意点：,1. 分清真实条件句和非真实条件句，非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气,If I were you, I would ask the police for help.,2. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时,在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事 实相反的条件和结果。,过去时did be动词用were,过去完成时 had done,过去时did/ should do/ were to do,would/should/could/might+ do,would/should/could/migh
15、t+ have done,would/should/could/might+ do,(五)结果状语从句so that , sothat, suchthat (六)目的状语从句so that, that, in order that, lest(以免), in case(that) 和for fear that(以防),区分so that引导的是目的状语从句（有might, may, can, could, should等情态动词）还是结果状语从句 e.g. 1) Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( ) 2) He got on th
16、e train late so that he found all the seats occupied. ( ) eg.1Take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 2 He didnt answer back lest his mother should be angry with him,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,(七)方式状语从句 可用虚拟as if, as though,(好象.仿佛) as(像,犹如,正如, the way） (just) asso 正如；A is to B what X is to Y.(A 之于B 正如X之于Y.),1It looks _ it is goi
