《2017高考英语二轮专项复习-阅读理解之主旨大意题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017高考英语二轮专项复习-阅读理解之主旨大意题（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2017高考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解之主旨大意题课题：高考第二轮专项复习阅读理解之主旨大意题尊敬的各位老师：你们好！今天我说课的内容是阅读理解主旨大意题的解题技巧。下面我将根据我写的教案，把我对本节课的教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学用具、教学过程及板书设计等方面的认识做一个说明。一教学目标1. 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用；2.提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力；3. 通过阅读，提高学生的阅读理解能力，并引导学生从文章中受到启发或激励二教学重点和难点通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用三教学方法任务型教学法四教学用具多媒体、黑板和粉笔。五教学过程：Step1. lea
2、d-inA mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! The cat was so frightened that it ran for its life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you und
3、erstand the value of a second language?”What is the story mainly about?It is important to learn a foreign language.分析近5年的高考题阅读理解特点如下体裁：一篇广告（A篇），一篇说明文（C篇），两篇记叙文（B、D篇）。方式：以细节理解题为主，辅以推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测题型（见下表）考查项目（第一节）时 间2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年细节题事实细节79877推理判断43465主旨大意21111词/句猜测12212文章出处10000Step 2 Questi
4、on forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage?（选择主旨大意题常见的提问方式）Choose the question forms about the main idea: 124(主题类)、6 78（标题类）1. The main idea/topic of the passage is _.2. What is the passage mainly about?3. What can we infer from the passage?4. What is the last paragraph mainly concerne
5、d (关于) about?5. What does the underlined word stand for?6. The best title/headline for this passage might be_.7. The passage could be entitled_.8. What is the best title for the passage?Step 3 How to get the main ideaHelp the students to finish the first six passages and to summarize the skills of g
6、etting the main idea through ask-and-answer method.1. Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our envir
7、onment with dangerous chemicals.The main idea of the paragraph is _.总结：该段为_总分_结构，主题句往往在_段首_, 有时在_段尾_会重申主题，构成_总分总_结构。2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are v
8、ery happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.What is the passage mainly about?总结：该段为_分总_结构，主题句在_段尾_，往往出现在总结性的词so, therefore, as a result等之_后_。3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, sk
9、ating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.What does this paragraph mainly talk about?总结：该段为_分总分_结构，主题句往往在_中间_, 如果段落中出现however, but,
10、 in fact, actually等时，所在的句子往往就是_主题句_。4. Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011.Should smoking be banned in public places? Of course, it should be. First,
11、banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but willalso be good for passive smokers. Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking. At last, smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air, so if
12、 it is banned, it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration(恶化).What is the main idea of the passage?A. Smoking is bad for health. B. Smoking will increase pollution.C. Smoking should be banned. D. Smoking can cause fire.如何归纳主旨大意?第一招：可通过寻找_主题句_的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_开头_,中间或_结尾_,所
13、以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和_尾句_,弄清文章或段落的_结构_搜索主题信息。5. Everyone can experience anger sometimes. But not everyone can control it properly. To some people, controlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the world to do.Control these by talking to yourself in your own mind, when you experience unwanted fe
14、elings. By talking it over in your own head you can work out how you will best deal with the situation.Anger control can also be achieved by communicating with others with honesty. You can effectively train yourself to respond to situations without getting annoyed about things. It is important to re
15、member it is possible for everyone to get angry and therefore, controlling it is the real challenge.What is the best title of the passage?A. Not everyone can control anger. B. How to control anger.C. Communicating with others is helpful. D. Controlling anger is challenging.第二招：当找不到全文的_主题句_时,抓住每段的_主题句_,和全文_高频_词，概括出全文中心思想。6. Mothers Day was coming, a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired(电邮给) to his mother who lived two
