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1、定语从句专练,定语从句: 一、关系词,1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用_ 2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用_. 3.当先行词指地点时，关系副词用_.,who/that,that/which,where,1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday . 3. This is the school _ my mother works,who/that,that/which,where,1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主语
2、时，谓语动词的单复数与_保持一致。 I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 2） who/that/which在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 This is the book (that/which) I bought yesterday.,先行词,are,plays,二、 关系词who/that/which 在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分,1 The clothes _ are in the washing machine are very dirty. A. who B. where
3、 C what D. that 2 The man _ spoke to me in the street is my uncle. (that/which) 3 This is my English teacher _ teaches well. (what/who) 4 The book _ I put away is a new one. (that/who),语法专练1:,D,that,who,that,5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures _ were drawn by a famous person. A. that B.
4、 who C. what D. where 6 He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7 The silk is produced in Suzhou, The silk sells well.(合并成一句) The silk _ is produced in Suzhou _ well.,A,D,that/which,sells,Do you know the boy _ _ reading? This is the house _I used t
5、o live. This is the house _I used to live in. This is the only story _ interests me. Id like to stay at the place _ the weather is fine. That was the day _ I spent with her.,who/that,is,where,that/which,that,where,that/which,语法专练2:,用适当的关系词填空:,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，a
6、ll，anything，nothing, e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.,注意：一、that和which 的用法区别,2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.,3. 先行词被 the only，the ve
7、ry， the last, the same 修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the only book that I want to read. 4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如： e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me.,5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时
8、，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.,Exercises :that 与which,1.All _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,3.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 4.The f
9、irst museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,that,5.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时， 引导定
10、语从句用that .,that,7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ? 8.Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,that,9.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 10.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 11.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it
11、very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,Whose 的用法,1.Mary _ hair is long is my best friend. 2.The house _ windows are green cost 5000 dollars.,whose,whose,指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。,1. Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A. who B. which C. what D. where 2. I cant find the book _ m
12、y mother bought me. A. who B. what C. which D. when 3.The film _ I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that 4. Mr. Li told us the stories and writers _ interested him A. what B. who C. that D. which,5.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 6. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. that learns B. who learns C. which learn D. who learn 7.Is there anything _ I can help you? A. who B. which C. that D. what 8.This is the best film _ has been shown this year. A. who B. which C. that D. when,
