《涉及数字计算的细节题剖析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《涉及数字计算的细节题剖析（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、涉及数字计算的细节题,数据在英语阅读理解中常常出现，特别是调查研究类的说明文中(包括社科文和科技文)，作者往往运用大量的数据使文章内容更加可信。命题者也常常会针对这些数据设题。一般来说，数据考查题都是细节题，只要找到原文出处，考生经过简单换算就可找出正确答案。以下四选一阅读1、2两题就是数字计算题。,一、四选一阅读,1. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits B. Nearly 30of them bathe three days a week C. All of them are
2、fighting germs better than expected D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day,D 细节理解题。文中A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day (高达33%的老人一天只刷牙一次)与D (About one third of them)项基本相符，只是将A full 33% of(百分之三十三)换成了About one third of(大约三分之一)，故选D。,2Doctors suggest that peopl
3、e should wash their hands _. Atwice a day Bthree times a day Cfour times a day Deight times a day,D 细节理解题。由only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend(一天只有4次，这是医生建议次数的一半)可知，医生建议的次数是8次，故选D。,3Which of the following is true according to the text? AWe should keep from touching our faces BTher
4、e are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle,C 细节理解题。由it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else(厨房里的海绵比厕所里任何一处地方所携带的细菌都要多)可知，选C。,4T
5、he text probably comes from _. Aa guide book Ba popular magazine Ca book review Dan official document,B 推断出处题。本文是关于美国老人健康习惯的调查情况及医生的建议，这类文章出现在“指南”“书评”“官方文件”中的可能性不大，而出现在流行的大众杂志上的可能性最大，故选B。,二、七选五阅读,A. Stay healthy B. Share your good fortune C. This helps you too keep those skills fresh D. Being a good
6、 citizen comes easy for some people E. Both contribute to a stronger economy in your area F. You also need to vote for your direct representatives G. Pay attention in school, get good grades, and try to go to college,本文主要介绍了如何成为好公民。 1. D 根据后面的But for some of us process is difficult.可知前面说的是成为好公民对于一些人
7、来说是容易的。 2. G 本段的主题是“得到良好教育”，选项中只有G“在学校要集中注意力，获得好成绩，努力上大学”符合该语境。,3. E 根据前面说当你努力工作的时候，你为他人提供服务并能赚到钱，这两者都有助于增强你所在地区的经济。故选E。 4. A 本题要求选段落主题句或小标题。根据后面的take care of your body and stay as healthy as possible可知，选项A符合语境。 5. F 根据小标题及空格后句“在国家变化发展中起着更加重要作用的人”。此处who指代的是选项F中的先行词representatives。故选F。,助读强化,citizen n
8、.公民 process n.过程 suggestion n.建议 betterment n.改善，提高 educate vt.教育，培养 economy n.经济 informed adj.见闻广的 vote v. 选举 valuable adj.宝贵的 disinterested adj.无私的，公正的 major adj.主要的 election n.选举 currently adv.目前 fortune n.财产，运气 representative n. 代表 contribute more to对贡献更多,take pride in以自豪 make an effort to do st
9、h.努力做某事 get a good education获得良好的教育 make good decisions做出明智的选择 when it comes to就而论，当谈到 provide services to sb.给某人提供服务 earn money赚钱 stay healthy保持健康,stay current保持现状 put others at risk危及他人 take up space占用空间 go towards有助于，用以 run the country治理国家 be in power 掌权，当政 play a role in在中起重要作用 get good grades取得
10、好成绩,(2013课标卷I)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，并带了他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明： 李明： 高个子，戴眼镜 航班号： CA985 到达： 8月6日上午11:30 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。,相关话题写作,Dear Peter, How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,
11、 and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.,Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua,Thank you!,
