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1、. . . .一、社会民风问题(诚信、节约、食品安全)学习参考互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of调整产业结构
2、adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice二、道德问题(尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、奉献爱心)伦理 ethics，moral principle道德 moral，morality逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilitie
3、s中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚 severely punish培养意识 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the
4、 old三、科技对生活带来的改变(科技发展、纸质书与电子书、电子商务发展、在线教育、交流沟通方式的改变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露)网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 elec
5、tronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee个人隐私 prrsonal privacy四、教育问题(在线教育、出国留学、在华留学生、大学生心理问题、应试教育与素质教育、学术作弊)培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的a
6、cademic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further ones study素质教育quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological qua
7、lity适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress五、环保话题(全球变暖、海洋资源枯竭、自然灾害、环境保护和经济发展、低碳生活、过度包装)雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitorin
8、g有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids六、传统文化与创新话题(人才与创新、创新求变)碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charmin
9、g壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements态度与幸福As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(认为) the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question f
10、or him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking(发人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of humanhappiness.We can easily recognize the si
11、gnificance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their h
12、ome. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定) be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.Considering all the
13、 points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts(坚持不懈的努力) to complete ones life.如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这
14、对他确实是很难回答，什么是幸福呢?挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它?这个图片令人沉思，它试图传递给我们这样一个信息：我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题-幸福。我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失去了家园，甚至是更加宝贵的东西，但最终还是走出痛苦，重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活，但一点儿都不快乐。可见，如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心，不管你身处何境，都注定是悲伤的。综上所述，我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此，我们应该有一个合理的理念：幸福是一
15、种态度，而不是一种条件，它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美。【中西方文化合璧】As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture.Ever since we ope
