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1、附录一 部分国家（或地区）、语言、形容词、籍名或裔名表国名/地区名主要语言形容词与形容词不同的籍名或裔名Afghanistan Pashto, PersianAfghanArgentina SpanishArgentinianAustralia EnglishAustralianAustria GermanAustrianBelgium German, French, Dutch BelgianBrazilPortugueseBrazilianBritainEnglishBritishBulgariaBulgarianBulgarianCambodiaKhmerCambodianCanadaE
2、nglish, FrenchCanadianChile SpanishChileanChina ChineseChineseColombiaSpanishColombianCosta RicaSpanishCosta RicanCroatiaCroatianCroatianCroatCubaSpanishCubanCyprus Greek, Turkish CypriotCzech Republic,the CzechCzechDenmarkDanishDanishDaneEgyptArabicEgyptianEnglandEnglishEnglishEnglishman/Englishwom
3、anEthiopiaAmharicEthiopianFijiEnglish, FijianFijianFinlandFinnishFinnishFinnFranceFrenchFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGreeceGreekGreekHaitiHaitian Creole, FrenchHaitianHolland (Netherlands)DutchDutchDutchman/DutchwomanHungaryHungarianHungarianIcelandIcelandicIcelandicIcelanderIndiaHindi, EnglishIndianInd
4、onesiaIndonesianIndonesianIranPersianIranianIraqArabicIraqiIrelandEnglish, Irish IrishIrishman/ IrishwomanIsraelHebrew, ArabicIsraeliItalyItalianItalianJapanJapaneseJapaneseJordanArabicJordanianKazakhstanKazakhKazakhKenyaSwahili, EnglishKenyanKorea, (North, South)KoreanKoreanKuwaitArabicKuwaitiLaosL
5、aotianLaotianLebanonArabicLebaneseLithuaniaLithuanianLithuanianLuxembourgFrench, GermanLuxembourgLuxembourgerMalaysiaMalayMalaysianMexicoSpanishMexicanMongoliaMongolianMongolianMorocco ArabicMoroccanNepalNepaliNepaleseNew Zealand English, MaoriNew Zealand New Zealander NorwayNorwegianNorwegianPakist
6、an UrduPakistaniPanamaSpanishPanamanianPeruSpanish, AymaraPeruvianPhilippinesPhilipino, EnglishPhilippinePhilipinoPolandPolishPolishPortugalPortuguesePortugueseQatarArabicQuatariRomaniaRomanianRomanianRussiaRussianRussianSaudi Arabia ArabicSaudiScotlandScottishScottishScot / Scotsman / ScotswomanSin
7、gaporeMalay, Chinese, EnglishSingaporeanSlovakiaSlovakSlovakSouth AfricaAfrikaans, EnglishSouth AfricanSpainSpanishSpanishSpaniardSri LankaSinhalease, EnglishSri LankanSudanArabicSudaneseSwedenSwedishSwedishSwedeSwitzerland German, French, ItalianSwissSyriaArabicSyrianTajikistanTajikTajikTanzaniaSwa
8、hili, EnglishTanzanianThailandThaiThaiTurkeyTurkishTurkishTurkUkraineUkrainianUkrainianUnited KingdomEnglish, Scottish, WelshBritishBritonUnited States (America)_EnglishAmericanUruguaySpanishUruguayanUzbekistanUzbekUzbekVenezuela SpanishVenezuelanVietnam VietnameseVietnameseWalesWelshWelshZambiaEngl
9、ishZambabianZimbabweEnglishZimbabwean附录二：常用地名表一、 洲名名词形容词AfricaAfricanAmericaAmericanAntarcticaAntarcticAsiaAsianAustraliaAustralianEuropeEuropeanNorth AmericaNorth AmericanOceania, OceanicaOceanian, OceanicSouth AmericaSouth American二、 江、河、洋、海、山、沙漠名Alps Indian OceanRocky MountainsYangtzeAmazon Medit
10、erraneanSaharaYellow RiverArctic MississippiSeineAtlantic NileThamesHimalayas PacificVolga三、 城市名AmsterdamAthensAtlantaAucklandBangkokBerlinBirminghamBostonBrusselsCairoCanberraChicagoDetroitDublinEdinburghGenevaGlasgowHong KongHoustonJerusalemLondonLos AngelesMacaoMadridManchesterMelbourneMilanMontr
11、ealMoscowMunichNew DelhiNew YorkOsakaOttawaParisBeijing （Peking）PhiladelphiaQuebecRomeSan FranciscoSeattleSeoulStockholmSydneyTokyoTorontoVancouverVeniceViennaWashingtonWellingtonZurich附录三：常用缩写词abbr.ACAD, A.D.adj.adv.AM, A.M., a.m.Apr.apt.art.ASAP, a.s.a.p.Aug.Ave.BABC, B.C.bldg.Brit.BSCccCDc.f.cmCo
12、.c/oconj.cont.cp.cuDCDec.dep., Dept.Dr, Dr.DVDe.g.esp.et al.etc.Feb.Fri.ftgr.GMThr, hr.IDi.e.in.Inc.interj.ITJan.Jr.Jul.Jun.kg, kg.km, km.l.lb, lb.Ltd.m, m.MAMar.ml, ml.min.mm, mm.Mon.Mr, Mr.Mrs, Mrs.Ms, Ms.Mt.No.Nov.Oct.OT, o.t.Ppar., para.P.C.P.E.PhD./Ph.D.pl.PM, P.M., p.m.PRCprep.Prof.pron.PSPTO, P.T.O.rd, rd.ref.rm.ROMRSVPSat.sec.Sep., Sept.sing.sl.Sq., sq.St.st.Sun.t.t.Tel.Thurs.Tues.UKUNUS, USAusu.VCD VIPvol.v., vs.W, wWCWed.yd.附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、 常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-
