考研常用词组

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1、1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supp

2、lied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance wit

3、h(=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解

4、释,说明16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have m

5、et socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,

6、insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件

7、have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement(with)同意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超过;ahead of time提前37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39.

8、in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,

9、等于43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合45. be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49. apply to与

10、有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻5

11、5. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58. attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法60. a

12、ttributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63. at the back of(=behind)在后面64. in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65. at o

13、nes back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台66. turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据,在基础上70. beatat在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常

14、用于开始语)72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79. bl

15、ame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of(or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二90. but f

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