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1、第1课时 七年级上册 Units 14,考点一 show的用法 【课文原句】 Let me show you around.让我带你到处参观一下。(七上 P6) show作动词，意为“指示；带路”。 Let me show you to the door.让我送你到门口。,【拓展】 show作动词，还可意为“出示；把拿给看”，常用于show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.两种结构中。但当宾语时代词是只能用后一种结构。 Could you show me your new watch？Could you show your new watch to me？把你的新手表给我看看
2、好吗？ Show it to your mother.把它拿给你妈妈看看。,show还可以作名词，意为“表演；展览”。 fashion show时装表演,单项选择 1Can you _ me your new photos? Asee Blook Cshow Dwatch,C,考点二 以may开头的疑问句和borrow的用法 【课文原句】 May I borrow two pencils, Jenny? 詹妮，我可以借两支铅笔吗？(七上 P10),(1)本句是含有情态动词的疑问句。“May I？”表示委婉的请求，肯定回答可用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”，也可以用“
3、Yes, you may.。”但在否定回答中多用cant代替may not来回答。“May I have.？”与“May I borrow.？”是同义的表达。 May I have a chair？我可以要一把椅子吗？(一般疑问句) No, you cant.不，不行。(否定回答),(2)may 意为“可以”，情态动词，表示征求对方许可，用于各种人称。肯定句中may后跟动词原形，否定句中may后加not，变疑问句时may要提前。 May I come in？我可以进来吗？,(3)borrow意为“借”，表示向别人借东西，强调从外往里借， 反义词为lend“借出”。常用短语：borrow sth
4、. from sb. “从某 人那里借某物”。 May I borrow your bike, Tom？汤姆，我可以借你的自行 车吗？ Sure! Here you are.当然可以！给你。 I often borrow books from the library. 我常从图书馆里借书。,单项选择 2上课时你发现自己没有带钢笔，你对同桌说_？ AMay I have a pen BA pen CHave a pen DOf course,A,3May I have a marker? _ ANo, you cant BSorry, you cant CI am afraid you cant
5、 DA, B and C 4I often borrow rulers_ Liu Mei. Ato Bfrom Cof Dwith,D,B,完成句子 5(2016广东广州中考)The book is too expensive. I think I will _ one from the library.,borrow,考点三 later的用法 【课文原句】See you later稍后见。(七上 P10) (1)later作副词，意为“后来；以后”。 Later they became good friends.后来他们成了好朋友。 A few days later he finished
6、the task.几天以后他完成了这项任务。 (2)later作形容词，意为“后期的，晚期的”。 Charles was happy in his later life.查尔斯晚年生活很幸福。,【拓展】 later相关的短语 later on后来，再过些时候 sooner or later迟早，早晚,单项选择 6At first things went well，but_ on we ran into trouble. Alate Blately Clater Dlatest,C,考点四 need的用法 【课文原句】I need to buy some things for my classe
7、s. 我需要为我的课程买一些东西。(七上P12),【辨析】 need的两种词性,She need get enough food.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词) We need some color pencils for this afternoons English class.今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词) My watch needs repairing.My watch needs to be repaired.我的手表需要被修理。(实义动词),Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生
8、，我今天早上就得交上作业吗？ No, you neednt/you dont have to. 不，你不需要/你不必。,单项选择 7(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟)My computer needs _ . I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. Afixing; going Bto fix; going Cfixing; to go Dto fix; to go,C,8Each of us _ a simple life. Aneeds live Bneed to live Cneeds to live Dneed living 9Must I p
9、ut my book here? No, you _ Amustnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmay not,C,B,考点五 ready的用法 【课文原句】Danny is ready for school.丹尼准备好去上学 了。(七上P24) ready意为“准备好的”，形容词。be ready意为“做好准备 的”，表示一种准备就绪的状态。 Everything was ready.一切准备就绪。,【辨析】 be ready to/for与get ready to/for be ready to与get ready to意义相近，意为“准备”，其后都接动词原形。前者侧重于状态，后
10、者侧重于动作。 Ill be ready to leave in five minutes.我五分钟后就可以走。 All the runners got ready to run.所有的赛跑者都做好了跑的准备。,be ready for与get ready for意义相近，意为“为做好准备”，其后都接名词或代词。但前者侧重于状态，后者则侧重于动作。 The athletes are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games.运动员们正忙着为奥运会做准备。,单项选择 10Many sportsmen are getting ready _ the game
11、. Ato Bwith Cfor Dat,C,考点六 forget的用法 【课文原句】 Dont forget your umbrella.不要忘记你的雨 伞。(七上P24) Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。 He forgets turning the light off.他忘记他已经关灯了。,(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有差 别。与forget用法类似的词如下： try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop
12、 doing sth.停止做某事,go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth.连续做某事 remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做),(3)【辨析】 forget与leave forget意为“遗忘(某物)”，通常不与表示地点的副词或 短语连用。 Im sorry I forgot your address.对不起，我忘记了你的地 址。 He forgot his pen
13、 yesterday.他昨天忘记了他的钢笔。,leave意为“把(某物)遗忘在某地”，其后接具体的地点。 I left my umbrella at home.我把伞落在家里了。 He left his pen in the classroom.他把他的钢笔落在教室里 了。,单项选择 11(2018天津河北区二模)Sorry, Mr. Li. I forget _ my report yesterday. It doesnt matter. If you hand it in before Friday, its OK. Awriting Bto write Cwrite Dwrote,A,1
14、2. Dont forget _ some salt. There is little left. Abuy Bto buy CBuys Dbuying,B,考点七 选择疑问句 【课文原句】 Does Danny like to wear shorts or pants？ 丹尼喜欢穿短裤还是长裤？(七上P25),此句是选择疑问句，or是表示选择关系的连词，意为“或者”。 选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择， 一般以特殊疑问词开头，后用连词or连接供选择的并列部分， 读时or前用升调，or后用降调。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon
15、or the earth? 太阳、月亮或地球，哪一个最大？,【拓展】 选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，而是用陈述句或省略形式来回答。 Would you like a cup of tea or glass of milk? 你想要一杯茶还是一杯奶？ A cup of tea.一杯茶。,单项选择 13(2018甘肃白银中考)_ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys? AWhat BWhen CWho DWhose,D,14Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? _ AYes, a dictionary BNo, a magazine CA dictionary DYes,C,考点八 辨析“说” 【课文原句】 I can speak English and Chinese！我会说英语和汉语！(七上P34),【辨析】 say, speak, tell与talk,单项选择 15John and Tom are baseball fans.They have to _ about baseball games. Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk 16She can _ five languages. Asay Bspeak Ctell Dt
