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1、乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年度下学期期末考试高一年级英语试题（考试时长：100分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMuseums for career-minded kidsSometimes kids dont just want to be kids. They want to be grown-ups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.The Nassau County Firefi
2、ghters MuseumThis museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl(爬行) low in smoke. It also exhibits(展览) out-of-date and modern fire equipment.10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to
3、12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 516-572-4177.The Heckscher Museum of ArtKids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual(虛拟的) paint on a 55-inch touch screen.10 a.m. to 5 p. m. Wednesdays through Fridays, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for ex
4、hibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over: free for kids under 10; $8 for adults. 631-351-3250.The Cradle of Aviation MuseumAn exhibit on space exploration includes an early Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator(模拟装置) that trained the Apollo astronauts.9: 3
5、0 a.m. to- p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and school breaks. $13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all others. 516-572-4111.The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars MuseumThis museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The size
6、s are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and a Formula 1 race car.By appointment(预约) Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 p.m. Fridays through Sundays Free for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 631-803-8588.1. What does the first museum teach kids to do?
7、A. How to prevent fires from starting.B. How to become a great firefighter.C. How to protect themselves from fires.D. How to design fire protection equipment.2. Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?A. The Heckscher Museum of Art.B. The Cradle of Aviation Museum.C. The Mighty Midgets M
8、ini Cars Museum.D. The Nassau County Firefighters Museum.3. If you want to be an astronaut, which number can you call for more information?A. 516-572-4177.B. 631-351-3250C. 516-572-4111.D. 631-803-8588【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，为有上进心的孩子介绍了几家博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Nassau County Firefighters Museum
9、部分中的“ This museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl (爬行) low in smoke.”这个博物馆教孩子们在火灾中该做什么，比如如何在浓烟中爬行。可知选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Heckscher Museum of Art部分中的“free for kids under 10”10岁以下的孩子免费，可知选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cradle of Aviation Museum部分中的“and a moon simulator (模拟装置) that trained th
10、e Apollo astronauts.”训练阿波罗宇航员的月球模拟器；以及电话号码“516-572-4111 ”，可知选C。BPeople who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people dont know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.Ms. Seifri
11、ed Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks - and many more. At her training center. Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesnt like. “So
12、me cats like to stay close to the ground, so Ill teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me,”she says. “Other cats, like high places, so theyll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first p
13、aid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her c
14、ats have learned, but she is also proud that her centers cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.In Ms. Seifried Woodalls experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.Like mo
15、st animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training get food or a new toy. A cat that doesnt enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are perfor
16、ming, she says. I say good job or thats right several times during a single minute.”4. What are the cats trained by Ms. Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?A. Work for amusement parks.B. Act in TV and magazine ads.C. Become peoples family petsD. Set a good example to other cats.5. What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?A. She usually
