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1、元音字母组合发音规则元音字母组合发音规则 音词 组合 发音 例词 ai /e/ aid aim afraid explain wait waiter paid campaign rain grain remain chain gain train tail rail railway laid Spain training raincoat fail waitress daily pain mainly main sail e-mail paint straight complain / bargain captain mountain /e/ against again said 不发 音 c
2、ertain curtain certainly au /:/ autumn August author astronaut pause cause fault launch caught / Australia Austria because /:/ aunt laugh laughter / restaurant ea /i:/ easy eat east each eager ease best cheap clean leaf mean dream creature sea tea /e/ bread breakfast breath head ready treasure healt
3、h /e/ break great greatly greatness yea / hearing real realize theatre idea area Korea 其它 /ocean /不发音/ beauty ee /i:/ green deed jeep street Greece agree bee see knee tree three greedy free degree teeth feet geese thirteen teenager heel / coffee ei /i:/ either receive ceiling seize neither /a/ eithe
4、r neither height /e/ eight neighbor ia (前面 没有 c 或 s 时) /j/ Canadian Christian Italian immediately Oceania Indian / pianist librarian material memorial Australia bacteria /a/ diary diamond trial ie( 前 面 没有 c 或 t 时) /i:/ believe field piece niece achievement belief species /a / die tie lie /a / quiet
5、science society scientist variety / / Experience nutrient io /j/ union million opinion champion companion / idiot idiom period /a/ lion violin pioneer / religion suspicion fashion iou / curious obvious serious various mysterious behaviour / conscious anxious precious religious iu /j/ stadium genius
6、radium / Belgium oa / oak coal charcoal goat Joan road boat throat float coast goal cocoa /:/ broad broadcast oe / Joe toe Crusoe tiptoe /u:/ canoe shoe oi / / oil join noise voice point soil boil disappointed poison choice oo /u:/ choose tooth food moon cool loose room too zoo bamboo boot shoot / b
7、ook good wood foot bedroom classroom / Blood flood ou /a/ out about mouth loud trousers house blouse mountain south / country young trouble double southern couple touch cousin courage /u:/ group route wound you / soul shoulder / Famous nervous favourite moustache poisonous dangerous delicious ay /e/
8、 Daybreak maybe playground someday birthday day today weekday pay repay pray way highway away say essay may stay lay play delay / Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday /e/ says ey /e/ hey obey grey they okey / Volleyball money honey monkey journey valley /i:/ key oy / / boy boyhoo
9、d joy enjoy overjoy destroy toy joyful voyage uy /a/ buy guy ar /:/ arm artist argue farm large hard March party market car far star jar 在/w/ 后/:/ warm warn towards quarter reward warship war er /:/ her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain /:/ clerk / / worker teacher soldier cons
10、ider ir /:/ bird third girl dirty firmly sir fir or /:/ or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short nor for 元音字母元音字母组合及发音组合及发音 Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - : all call ball wall walk有时发 :l also salt always almost - : saw law draw - : autumn August (注意 laugh l:f aunt :nt ) - : taught
11、 daughter - e train tailor (注意 said sed ) - e day play today (注意 says sez;Monday 等词中,ay 为非重读音节发) - e air hair chair Ee i:的字母组合在单词中的发音 - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven - i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet tee
12、th knee fee - i: receive ( - i: piece field believe 或 a quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew) - pioneer volunteer - ear near hear dear clear - e pear bear - ei eight weight Ii a的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - a sign - a light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音） - a diary dialogue
13、在/w/ 后/ :/ word work worse worship worth worthy / doctor visitor operator ur /:/ urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain fur ar /在 非重 读音 节中 northward particularly dollar grammar er concert exercise permit river sister meter or forget comfort transformation ur Saturday surrounding - a quiet science - i:
14、 piece field believe - toilet Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - boat coat (注意 broadbr:d board b:d ) - know row slow throw snow - a how now cow crowd brown town flower down - : door floor (注意 poorp ) - : bought brought thought - : your four - a our hour - colour neighbour - a about count - young country touch troub
15、le southern - u: group rout you - famous favourite nervous dangerous 元音字母在重元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音读音节中的特殊读音 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 a find child light high o 在-st -ld 前 most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 字母组合字母组合 er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律的发音规律 er, ir, ur,通常读长音/:/。例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt or 在/w/之后也读/:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or 在非重读音节里读短元音/,如：riv
