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1、Unit 1 Great scientists .完形填空Persistence Brings about SuccessWhen my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt _1_. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could _2_ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister
2、 _3_ talent.I was better at my _4_. My teacher had told my parents that I had great _5_. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_ me. But the only time he was _7_ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was _8_ about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was _9_ every
3、Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I _10_ this amazing opportunity. Today, I dont even have a _11_ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she _12_ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched _13_. She went back to college, got a(n) _14_ in music edu
4、cation, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _15_. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her. As she played, I looked around at the _17_. Every
5、one was _18_ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly _19_ sounds and knew how far she had come, _20_ everything.Talent is important, but enthusiasm is even more important.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妹妹小时候喜欢音乐,但是大家都认为她没有天分。相反,作者的
6、老师认为作者在音乐方面有很大的潜能。但是,作者因为痴迷于电视节目而拒绝了学习钢琴的机会。多年以后,妹妹放弃了工程师的工作转学音乐,成为了一名优秀的音乐教师。只有作者知道妹妹成功的背后付出了多少努力。这让作者明白了天分固然重要,但是更重要的是一个人的热情。1A.advance BquitCreflect Dlisten答案:B根据下一句中的“she asked our parents . music school”可知,黛安娜还询问父母自己是否能够上全日制的音乐学校,说明她没有停止追求音乐的梦想。quit意为“停止”,符合语境。2A.inspect Bopen Cattend Dvisit答案:
7、C根据上一句可知,黛安娜并没有放弃自己的音乐梦想,结合本句中的“fulltime music school”可知,她询问父母自己是否能上一所全日制的音乐学校。attend school意为“上学”,符合语境。3A.lacked BspottedCpossessed Dadmired答案:A根据本段第三句“Terrible.”和倒数第二句“They said no.”可知,黛安娜拉小提琴的水平很糟糕,且父母拒绝了她上全日制音乐学校的请求,说明大家都认为她在音乐方面缺乏天分。lack “缺乏”,符合语境。4A.major BprojectCcomposition Dinstrument答案:D根据
8、本段第三句中的“my parents found the best piano teacher”可知,相反,作者更擅长演奏乐器,所以,父母给作者找到了最好的钢琴老师。instrument意为“乐器”,符合语境。5A.patience BdoubtCpotential Dambition答案:C根据下一句中的“my parents found the best piano teacher”可知,父母为作者找了最好的钢琴老师,说明他们认为作者在音乐方面有很大的潜能。potential意为“潜能”,符合语境。6A.train BexamineCcorrect Dchallenge答案:A作者的父母给
9、作者找了最好的老师的目的是让老师来培训作者。train意为“训练;培训”,符合语境。7A.punctual BskillfulCoccupied Davailable答案:D根据本句中的“Saturday afternoons at 3 pm.”可知,这个老师只有在星期六下午3点的时候才会有空余的时间来给作者上课。available意为“有空的;可获得的”,符合语境。8A.sensitive BcrazyCserious Dparticular答案:B根据下句“I let nothing take up my Avengers hour.”可知,作者当时痴迷于电视节目,所以对于练习弹钢琴没有充
10、分的热情。be crazy about意为“痴迷于”,符合语境。9A.filmed Bdesigned Caired Dcommented答案:C根据本句中的“British TV show The Avengers”可知,作者痴迷于看电视节目,而这个电视节目正好就是在星期六的下午3点开始播放。 air在此处作动词,意为“播放;广播”,符合语境。10A.jumped at Bturned downCwaited for Dopened up答案:B根据上一句中的“let nothing take up my Avengers hour”可知,作者沉迷于看电视节目。在这个时间段,作者只看电视,不
11、练习钢琴,所以拒绝了一个很好的学习钢琴的机会。turn down意为“拒绝”,符合语境。11A.tutor BviolinCmusician Dpiano答案:D父母想让作者练钢琴,但是她却痴迷于电视节目,放弃了学习钢琴的机会,所以至今家里连一架钢琴(piano)都没有。12A.never BonceCalready Deven答案:A根据本句中的“became an engineer”和but以及“stopped making music”可知,作者的妹妹黛安娜虽然最后成了一名工程师,但是她却从来没有(never)停止学习音乐。13A.attitudes BcareersCplans Dpo
12、sitions答案:B根据上文中的“became an engineer”可知,黛安娜本来是一名工程师,再结合下文“She went back to college . and became a music teacher.”可知,妹妹虽然成了工程师,但后来却放弃了事业,成了一名音乐教师。结合上下文可知,黛安娜的职业发生了翻天覆地的变化。career意为“事业”,符合语境。14A.scholarship BsponsorCdegree Dassistant答案:C根据本句中的“went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知,黛安娜为了转
13、换职业,先回到大学,学习新的专业并获得相应的学位。degree意为“学位”,符合语境。15A.provided Bimagined Creceived Dexpected答案:C黛安娜成为音乐教师之后,开始教授孩子们演奏乐器,而且会给孩子们很多鼓励和支持。而这些是她在童年的时候没有从家人那里得到的。receive意为“得到”,符合语境。16A.voted BfearedCstayed up Dturned up答案:D根据上一句中的“a pianist pal put on a recital (演奏会)”可知,最近,黛安娜和另外一个朋友举办了一场演奏会,很多朋友和家人都来支持她。turn u
14、p意为“出现;到场”,符合语境。17A.students BaudienceCspotlights Dplatform答案:B根据上一句“A big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her.”可知,很多人来参加黛安娜的演奏会。作者观察这些观众,发现他们都沉浸于美妙的音乐中。audience意为“观众;听众”,符合语境。18A.obviously BdesperatelyCappropriately Danxiously答案:A根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知,作者发现,这些观众显然都很喜欢妹妹演奏的音乐。obviously意为“显然地”,符合语境。19A.booming BpleasingCawful Dpowerful答案:C根据第一段第三句“Terrible.”可知,在黛安娜七岁的时候,她演奏的小提琴非常难听,而现在,作者依然还记得她演奏时发出的难听的声音。awful意为“可怕的;糟糕的”,符合语境。20A.despite BthroughCunder Dacross答案:A作者想到,自己是那个唯一记得那个七岁的小女孩制造出来的难听的声音的人,也是唯一知道妹妹如何不顾一