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1、Unit 1Cultural relics写得准用得活积得多1.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好2.remove vt. 移动；搬开3.worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的4.debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论5.design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师6.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n& vt.价值；重视7.select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择8.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed
2、adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇9.evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的10.decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰11.reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员12.doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地13.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者14.explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸(声)；
3、激增15.informal adj.非正式的formal (反义词)正式的用所给词的适当形式填空1.I am amazed (amaze) at the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.2.As we all know, time is the most valuable (value) wealth that one can have.3.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their ca
4、rs.4.The receptionists at the reception desk were told to receive him as the most honorable guest.(reception)5.There is no doubt that Catherineis doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty
5、.(evident)7.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)8.As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)9.Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part i
6、n the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. （select）1.“争论”相关词一览debate v& n辩论；争论argue v. 争论discuss v. 讨论quarrel v& n. 争吵dispute v& n. 争论conflict v& n. 矛盾；冲突2.各种“选择”select vt. 挑选；选择choose vt. 选择elect vt. 选举pick out 挑选出；认出3.含后缀ence的名词集锦evidentevidence 证据consequentconsequence 结
7、果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任4.含后缀al的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝approveapproval 批准；同意写得准用得活积得多1.in_search_of寻找2.belong_to 属于3.in_return 作为报答；回报4.serve_as 充当；起作用5.at_war 处于交战状态6.less_than 少于7.take_apart 拆开8.think_highly_of 看重；器重9.l
8、ook_into 调查10.rather_than 而不是；与其11.add_._to_. 把加到上12.by_the_light_of 借助的光线选用左栏短语填空1.Having taken_apart the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycling center.2.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think_highly_of him enough.3.This afternoon Ill cook the dish for you.In_retur
9、n I hope you can help me with my spoken English.4.As is known to us, China is a country belonging_to the third world.5.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the flash floods.1.“inn.of”结构大集合in search of寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意
10、in terms of 就而言；在方面in place of 代替；取代2.look的相关短语小结look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起背原句记句式会仿用1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海
11、岸边的一个城市。There is no doubt that . 是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。(2015湖北高考多选)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定
12、哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。它还可以作主语或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(2014江西高考书面表达)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on what_to_learn in senior high school.3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适
13、用于另一人或物。事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this director, nor_does_he_like_his_films.1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survivor
14、n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。名师指津survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。2design n& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划教材原句The design of the room
