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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games写得准用得活积得多1.athlete n 运动员；运动选手2.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的3.basis n. 基础；根据4.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替5.swift adj. 快的；迅速的6.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管7.physical adj. 物理的；身体的8.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货9.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10.volunteer n志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.
2、志愿的；自愿的pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者12.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.经常地；规则地regulation n规则；规章制度13.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；准许14.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的15.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告16.foolish ad
3、j.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人用所给词的适当形式填空1.He walked swiftly (swift) towards home down the dark street.2.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (regular)3.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)4.It was foolish (fool) of you to refer to your notes
4、in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)6.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(re
5、sponsible)7.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)8.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth p
6、raising.(volunteer)1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor 竞争者champion 冠军coach 教练员captain 队长referee 裁判员amateur 业余选手professional 职业选手2.含“serve”的高频动词集锦deserve 应受；值得conserve 保存；保守observe 观察；遵守preserve 保存；保藏reserve 保留；预定3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish 傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise
7、 明智的；聪明的brilliant 杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的intelligent 智能的；聪明的写得准用得活积得多1.take_part_in参加；参与2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示3.as_well 也；又；还4.one_after_another 一个接一个地 5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6.take_the_place_of 代替7.play_a_role_in 在起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 9.in_charge 主管；看管；负责10.apart_from 除了11.make_a_barg
8、ain_with 与达成协议12.reach_the_standard 达到标准选用左栏短语填空1.(2015天津高考书面表达)We will go to take_part_in the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.2.Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam o
9、ne_after_another.4.Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.1.“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上
10、所说2.表达“除以外”的词语面面观apart from 除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)besides 除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to 此外背原句记句式会仿用1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If you dont attend the
11、meeting, nor/neither_will_I2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but (also) .“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。(2015广东高考写作)For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_ou
12、r_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。你对这些孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_more you talk to the children, the_less they will listen.1com
13、pete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against .for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手We can compete_with/against_students from other universities in debate contes
14、ts or speech contests.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)admit doing/having done/that .承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone
