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1、Noun clauses as the object and the predicative,Unit 3 Grammar,He told us _ they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about _ we admit students into our club. 4. I dont understand _ so many people are cr
2、owding round him.,how,that,whether that why how,whether,why,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,上面的空大家都填对了吗? 上面每个句子都出现了 的宾语从句，大家能 找到吗？,He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking
3、about whether we admit students into our club. 4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.,He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 3. We are talking about whether we admit studen
4、ts into our club. 4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.,宾语从句,Noun clauses as the object,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或 一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复 合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句 在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,引导宾语从句的词有： 连词that(在口语中that常可省略） if, whether He knows that Ji
5、m will work hard. 连接代词who, whom, which等 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 连接副词when, where, how, why Could you tell me how we can get to the station?,whether/if,whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情 况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不 定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在 引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用 whether。,I want to know if/whether the news is tr
6、ue.,He doesnt know whether to stay or not.,动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。 Do you doubt that he will win? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. He doubts whether/if I know it.,1 Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would
7、 the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time,Practice,解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。,2 The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter,解析: 本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用 过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和D，又 因为what在从句中充当主语
8、，所以语序 不变，故选A。,3 Nobody but Jim and his uncle _. A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is,解析: Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为 单数, 即取决于but前面部分, 要用knows, 排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选 D。,1. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. 3.
9、I was really surprised at _ I saw. 4. Do you know _ skirt it is?,when,if/whether,what,whose,在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词， 使句意通顺。,1. I really have no idea _ (我该选择什么课题). 2. Our teacher told us_ (光速比声速快多了). 3. I didnt tell him _ (我参加了什么项目). 4. I _(认为他没有 时间和你打高尔夫球). 5. They are discussing _ (这答案是否正确). ,根据汉语完成句子,1. I
10、 really have no idea what subject I should choose.(我该选择什么课题) 2. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. (光速比声速快 多了) 3. I didnt tell him which sport I was in. (我参加了什么项目) 4. I dont think he has time to play golf with you.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔 夫球) 5. They are discussing if the answer is
11、right. (这答案是否正确) ,He has become _ he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained _ I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 4. The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.,where that when what,Use the words below to fill in the blanks.,what,where,that,when,上面的空
12、大家都填对了吗? 上面每个句子都出现了 的表语从句，大家能 找到吗？,He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.,He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She ha
13、s remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.,表语从句,Noun clauses as the predicative,一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。 The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking. The questio
14、n remains whether we can win the people.,表语从句,1. 从属连词that（一般不省略为好）， whether（不用if），as if（though）等 引导的表语从句。 The reason (why) she hasnt come is that (此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital. 她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。,2. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。 This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说
15、的。 3. 连接副词when, where, how, why等 引导的表语从句。 This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。,1 Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 2 -I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. - Oh, that was probably_ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that,单选,3 All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it 4 She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as though C. as D. like,5 The reason I have to g
