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1、（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先（其次）currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whol
2、e 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards 此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while 过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Beside
3、s/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no
4、doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course 当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly 特别地 unlike 不像 ；和不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管；虽然at the same time 同时；然 而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/
5、although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though 即使 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上事实上 yet 仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result 结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on th
6、e whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obv
7、iously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下 14 类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her moth
8、er bought it for him.because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.s
9、o long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeTh
10、ere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfact
11、ory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.三. 表转折关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In add
12、ition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hun
13、gry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot lea
14、st, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you dont go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
